首页|抗紫外多功能涂层改性芳纶的研究进展

抗紫外多功能涂层改性芳纶的研究进展

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介绍了芳纶的化学结构、紫外老化特性和机理,综述了抗紫外多功能涂层改性芳纶的研究进展.芳纶的表面涂层改性根据功能的不同,主要可分为抗紫外涂层、导电涂层、抗菌涂层、阻燃涂层、疏水涂层及多功能涂层改性.涂层剂的种类可分为无机纳米涂层、有机高分子涂层、有机-无机纳米材料复合涂层.针对芳纶不同的应用场景及需求,总结了功能化涂层改性方法的优势及存在的问题,指出芳纶抗紫外涂层应兼具多功能化、高耐久性、高效节能和环境友好等特点.
Research progress on anti-ultraviolet multifunctional coating modified aramid fiber
The chemical structure and ultraviolet(UV)aging characteristics and mechanism of aramid fiber were introduced.And the research progress of anti-UV multifunctional coating modified aramid fiber was reviewed.The surface coating modified of aramid fibers can be mainly divided into anti-UV coating,conductive coating,antibacterial coating,flame retardant coating,hy-drophobic coating and multifunctional coating modifications according to their different functions.The varieties of coating agents include inorganic nanocoating,organic polymer coating and organic-inorganic nano-composite coating.Based on the different ap-plication scenarios and requirements of aramid fiber,the advantages and existing problems of the functional coating modification methods were summarized.It was pointed out that the research trend of anti-UV coatings for aramid fibers should be focused on the characteristics of multifunctionality,high durability,high efficiency,energy saving and environmental friendliness.

aramid fiberanti-ultravioletcoating modificationmultifunction

杨祉祺、杨晨光、王雯雯、刘娜、严坤

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武汉纺织大学 纺织纤维及制品教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430200

中国石化仪征化纤有限责任公司高纤部,江苏 仪征 211900

芳纶 抗紫外 涂层改性 多功能

2024

合成纤维工业
中国石化集团巴陵石油化工有限责任公司 中国石化集团公司合成纤维科技情报中心站

合成纤维工业

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1001-0041
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)