首页|列宁关于杜马问题的辩证分析、对召回派的批判及其当代价值

列宁关于杜马问题的辩证分析、对召回派的批判及其当代价值

扫码查看
俄国第一次资产阶级民主革命低潮时期,列宁改变革命高潮阶段对杜马的抵制策略,将杜马视为合法斗争的重要方式并主张俄国社会民主党积极参选第三届国家杜马.然而党内出现了不顾客观形势变化而盲目抵制杜马的"左"的召回派.他们只看到杜马作为资产阶级机构的反动性,却忽视了无产阶级借助杜马推进革命进程的迫切性.对此,列宁从实际出发辩证分析了抵制杜马的原因,揭示了资产阶级议会制"内在的辩证法",批判了召回派"离开党的政治路线"、僵化教条、"左"的取消主义的错误.列宁的批判还具有对召回主义背后哲学唯心主义元批判的深层次逻辑.列宁对杜马问题的辩证分析及对党内错误思潮的批判,推动了俄国无产阶级革命事业的发展,也对当前坚持实事求是、辩证唯物主义地解决实际问题具有重要意义.
Lenin's Dialectical Analysis of the Duma Issue and His Critique of the Otzovists as Well as Their Contemporary Value
At the low point of the first bourgeois-democratic revolution in Russia,Lenin changes his strategy of resisting the Duma at the peak of the revolution,viewing it as an important means of the legitimate struggle of the revolution,and advocates the active candidacy of Russian Social Democracy Party in the third State Duma.However,there have been"Left"otzovists in the Party who blindly re-sist the Duma regardless of changes in the objective situation,and they see only the reactionary nature of the Duma as a bourgeois institution,but ignore the urgency of the proletariat taking advantage of the Duma to advance the revolutionary process.Proceeding from reality,Lenin dialectically analyzes the principle of boycotting the Duma,revealing the"intrinsic dialectics"of bourgeois parliamenta-rism,and criticizing the errors of the otzovists in"departing from the political line of the Party",rigid dogmas,and"Left"abolitionism.Furthermore,Lenin's criticism of the otzovism demonstrates the deep logic of meta criticism of philosophical idealism.Lenin's dialectical analysis of the Duma issue and his criticism of the erroneous ideological trends within the Party have promoted the development of the revolutionary cause of the Russian proletariats,which is also of great significance for the current ad-herence to seeking truth from facts and dialectical materialism in solving practical problems.

the Duma issuedialectical analysisotzovistsdialectical materialism

李诗博

展开 >

北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京 102200

杜马问题 辩证分析 召回派 辩证唯物主义

国家社科基金青年项目北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目

22CKS04819LLZD05

2024

江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)
江苏科技大学

江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-0453
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
  • 17