首页|移风易俗中的政府角色:基于"复线历史"叙述框架的思考

移风易俗中的政府角色:基于"复线历史"叙述框架的思考

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移风易俗作为社会治理的重要范畴,常因无法回避的复杂性而引发学界关于政府风俗角色的激烈争论.在当前的争辩中,坚持"国家本位"和"社会本位"的两派学者虽表现出针锋相对的言语立场,但在表述方式上都属于"狭义建构的严谨".现有的表达虽然对嘈声交杂的现实生活予以普遍性概括,但也隐匿了大量与自身观点不相适应的历史现实.为挖掘政府风俗角色更加真实的历史限度与演变逻辑,拟采用"复线历史"的叙述结构,结合传统中国社会政治结构和"风俗"概念均含有的双层性特点,从自上而下的"国家视角"和区域差异的"乡土视角"两条历史脉络出发,对移风易俗的历史进行更为完整的爬梳.结果表明,在"复线历史"叙述中,政府风俗角色的争辩只存在于"乡土视角";在"国家视角"中,"国家主位"始终是内涵深厚的政治传统;即便是在"乡土视角"中,"国家本位"和"社会本位"也并非博弈关系,而是有着不同适用范围的共存关系.这反映了风俗治理作为政治精英创造出的"大传统"所具有的趋近于单向度文化调适的特点.
The Role of Government in Changing Existing Customs and Traditions:Reflections on the Narrative Framework of"Bifurcated History"
As an important category of social governance,changing existing customs and traditions,because of its unavoidable complexity,often leads to fierce debates on the role of government customs in the academic world.In the current debate,although the two factions of scholars who adhere to be-ing"state-centered"and"society-centered"have shown tit-for-tat verbal positions,they both belong to the"rigor of narrow construction"in terms of expression,not only generalizing the noisy reality of real life,but also concealing a large number of historical realities that are not compatible with their own views.In order to explore the more authentic historical limitations and evolutionary logic of the role of government customs,the narrative structure of"bifurcated history"is proposed,combined with the dual-layered characteristics contained in the traditional Chinese social and political structure and the concept of"customs".Starting from the two historical contexts of the top-down"national per-spective"and the"local perspective"of regional differences,it makes a more complete review of the history of changing existing customs and traditions.It is found that in the narration of"bifurcated his-tory",the debate on the role of government customs only exists in the"local perspective",while in the"national perspective","state-centeredness"has always been a profound political tradition,and e-ven in the"local perspective","state-centeredness"and"society-centeredness"do not show a game re-lationship,instead,they demonstrate a coexistence relationship with different scopes of application,which reflects that custom governance,as a"great tradition"created by political elites,tends to be one-dimensional cultural adjustment.

social governancecustom governancechanging existing customs and traditionsthe role of government

郑聪杰、王景玉

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中共舟山市委党校普陀分校教研室,浙江舟山 316100

中共浙江省委党校政治学教研部,浙江杭州 311121

社会治理 风俗治理 移风易俗 政府角色

浙江省党校(行政学院)系统中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心规划课题

ZX23234

2024

江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)
江苏科技大学

江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.329
ISSN:1673-0453
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
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