Dynamic Evaluation of Smart Grid Low-Carbon Benefits Based on System Dynamics
This paper analyzes the key influencing factors of smart grid low-carbon benefits and their causal relationships from generation side,grid side and demand side respectively and draws the causal loop of each link achieving low-carbon benefits.Then,it establishes a simulation model based on system dynamics (SD) and describes the dynamic feedback process of achieving smart grid low-carbon benefits in China.Finally,considering the status quo and the expected development of smart grid in China,this model is applied to dynamically evaluate the low-carbon benefits of smart grid in China from 2011 to 2020.Calculation examples have verified that this model is reasonable,effective and practicable.The evaluation results also show that China's smart grid has remarkable low-carbon benefits.
system dynamicssmart gridlow-carbon benefitsdynamic evaluation