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分时电价下考虑用户侧响应的日前调度计划建模与分析

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利用电量电价弹性矩阵,研究了分时电价下,考虑用户响应行为的电力系统日前调度计划.基于用户侧经济效益最优情况下的负荷响应曲线,考虑到负荷曲线峰值下降可能会造成电力系统原始机组装机容量出现冗余的问题,对火电机组进行经济排序和开机安排.利用改进粒子群算法对模型进行求解.算例分析表明,分时电价下,用户响应能够实现削峰填谷的作用,且随着峰谷值电价差值的增加削峰填谷作用更为明显.用户响应可以减小高能耗机组的运行,减小购电费用增加电网的收益,同时使得火电机组出力平稳,减小煤耗提高运行效率.
Day-Ahead Generation Dispacth Modeling and Analysis Considering Demand Response Under Time-of-Use Price
This paper,using the price elasticity matrix,studies the day-ahead scheduling plan under the time-of-use (TOU) model,considering demand response (DR).Based on load response curve in the case of the optimal economic benefit of the user side,taking into account the redundant load capacity problems caused by the decline in peak load curve,thermal power units are arranged in the economic sequence.The improved particle swarm algorithm (PSO) is used to solve the model.Numerical example shows that under the TOU,DR can achieve the load shifting effect,which will be enhanced with the increasing peak-valley electricity price difference.The DR can reduce the operation of high energy consumption unit,decrease the electricity purchasing cost and increase the grid benefits,and thereby improve the output stability and operation efficiency of thermal power unit.

time-of-use pricedemand responseprice elasticity matrixeconomic benefitscapacity redundancy

李浩闪、李燕青

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华北电力大学河北省输变电设备安全防御重点实验室,河北保定071003

分时电价 用户响应 电量电价弹性矩阵 经济效益 容量冗余

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(2)
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