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光伏/蓄电池系统共直流母线的控制策略研究

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通过蓄电池的能量存储作用,可以平抑光伏发电输出功率受环境条件变化的影响.在光伏阵列、蓄电池数学模型的基础上,研究了光伏阵列与蓄电池共直流母线的控制策略.直流母线电压采取滞环特性的管理模式,利用蓄电池的充放电来维持直流母线电压稳定.为防止蓄电池在工作状态与停止状态之间来回切换,蓄电池电压外环控制策略采用非线性函数的控制方案.通过PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件,利用算例系统验证了所建立模型和控制策略的正确性和有效性.仿真结果表明,在蓄电池的平抑作用下,光伏发电系统能以恒定的功率并入大电网,这是未来光伏发电系统的发展趋势.
Control Strategy of Photovoltaic/Battery System Common DC Bus
The battery energy storage can stabilize the fluctuation of the photovoltaic (PV) power generation due to the environmental change.Based on the mathematical model of PV array and battery,this paper researches the control strategy of the PV/battery common DC bus.The hysteresis control strategy is adopted for DC bus voltage,and the battery charging and discharging are used to maintain the DC bus voltage stability.To prevent the battery from switching back and forth among working state and stopping state,the nonlinear function is taken for battery voltage outerloop control.With PSCAD/EMTDC software,the correctness and validity of the models and control strategies are simulated and verified.The simulation results show that PV system can connect the power grid with constant power under battery regulation,which will be the future trend of the PV systems.

PV systembatterycommon DC busvoltage outer-loop control

王树钊、吴红斌、赵波、张雪松

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合肥工业大学,合肥230009

国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院,杭州310014

光伏发电 蓄电池 共直流母线 电压外环控制

国家自然科学基金国家电网公司科技项目资助中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

5117703652110113091H

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(2)
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