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利用容性输出阻抗的逆变器解决风机的无功补偿问题

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将风机网侧的逆变器等效输出阻抗设计成容性可使其体现对系统无功电压调整过程相逆的电源特性,这种特性使得风机可以参与公共连接点处的电压调整.通过了解对等效输出电抗为容性的逆变器的下垂控制特性,对其电压电流控制环进行数学建模;通过在网侧逆变器控制中引入“虚拟电抗”来模拟其输出的阻抗为容性,使逆变器具有无功补偿的能力.对比仿真可得,容性输出阻抗逆变器能够发出无功,对由于系统故障引起的电压跌落快速响应并有效地参与系统电压调整.
Application of Inverter with Capacitive Output Impedance in Solving Wind Turbine Reactive Compensation
The equivalent output impedance of the trubine network-side inverter is designed to be capacitive in order to show the electric characteristics,reverse with the system reactive voltage adjustment,and capable of involving the turbine in voltage adjustment at public joint points.By understanding the droop control characteristics of the inverter with capacitive equivalent output impedance,the voltage current control loop is mathematically modelled ; "virtual reactance" is introduced to the network-side inverter control in order to simulate the inverter with capacitive output impedance,and reactive compensation.The simulation proves that the inverter with capacitive output impedance can rapidly respond to the significant voltage drop caused by system failure,generate the reactive power and effectively participate in the system voltage adjustment.

inverterequivalent output impedancedroop controlreactive compensationvoltage regulation

郭威、赵冬梅、吕志鹏

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华北电力大学,北京102206

中国电力科学研究院,北京100192

逆变器 等效输出阻抗 下垂控制 无功补偿 电压调整

国家高技术研究发展计划

2012AA050201

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(2)
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