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电网主设备综合采购评标模型研究

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针对电网主设备采购评标现状中存在的商务标和技术标严重脱节、忽视社会效益、权重设置不合理的问题,提出了一种基于全寿命周期成本(Life Cycle Cost,LCC)、效能评价方法(Availability Dependability Capa-bility,ADC)以及社会效益的综合评标模型.该模型由考虑设备运维、退役成本的全寿命周期成本LCC指标,考虑设备有效性、可靠性和固有能力的技术效能ADC指标,以及考虑安全性、外观工艺和环保等因素的社会效益指标加权合成,所涉及的权重设置均由层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)进行一致性检验.算例分析表明,该模型能够对电网主设备的采购从经济、技术、社会效益等多个角度进行综合量化评价,从而弥补了现行评标方法中人为主观性太大的不足,避免暗箱操作,保证了评标的公平与公正.
Comprehensive Procurement and Bidding Evaluation Model for Power Grid Primary Equipments
The paper proposes a comprehensive procurement and bidding evaluation model for the primary equipments of power grid based on life cycle cost (LCC),availability dependability capability (ADC) method,and social benefits,which aims to solve the current defects,including the serious disconnection between business bidding and technical bidding,ignorance of social benefits,and unreasonable weight set.This model is the weighted sum of the LCC indicators (cost of equipment operation,maintenance and decommission),the ADC indicators (equipment availability,dependability and capability),and the indicators of social benefits (safety,appearance and environment protection),and the weight setting is consistently verified by analytic hierarchy process (AHP).The case studies demonstrate that the model can synthetically and quantitatively evaluate the procurement of the electricity equipments from the perspective of economy,technology and social benefits,and therefore overcome the shortcomings of the excessive subjectivity in the current evaluation methods,avoid covert operation and achieve a just and fair bidding evaluation.

life cycle costavailability dependability capabilityanalytic hierarchy processequipment procurement

谢宁、王承民、肖定垚、宋枭楠

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上海交通大学,上海200240

资产全寿命周期成本 效能评价方法 层次分析法 设备采购

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(2)
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