首页|用于变电站运维人员定位的时间同步算法研究

用于变电站运维人员定位的时间同步算法研究

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在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,时间同步是测距定位的前提条件,直接影响着测距的精度.以变电站室内操作人员定位为特殊应用背景,研究具有微秒级同步精度、低功耗的时间同步方法.通过对RBS、TPSN、DMTS及FTSP等各种典型时间同步算法的比较,提出一种针对参考节点和目标节点采用不同时间同步算法,基站与目标节点采用双向通信,参考节点采用侦听方式来实现时间同步.在保证全网的高时间同步精度的同时,也大大降低了传感节点的能耗.实物测试结果表明,所提方法与经典同步方法RBS具有相同的时间同步精度,并且大幅降低了同步开销,可以满足仅携带少量有限能量传感节点的需求.
Time synchronization algorithm for Substation Operator Positioning
In wireless sensor networks (WSN),the time synchronization technology is the prerequisite for location,directly affecting the ranging accuracy.To locate the indoor substation operator for a particular application background,the research is conducted on synchronization method with microsecond precision and low power consumption.Through the comparison of various typical time synchronization algorithms,a time synchronization algorithm is proposed to be adopted in accordance with the different reference nodes and target nodes.To achieve time synchronization,the base station and the target node make two-way communication,and reference node uses listening mode.This method can not only guarantee time synchronization accuracy of entire network,but also greatly reduce the energy consumption of sensor nodes.Actual test results show that the proposed method and the classical synchronization method RBS have the same time synchronization accuracy,and greatly reduce the synchronization cost,approporiate for the demand of sensor nodes with only a small amount of limited energy.

substationWSNsmart gridtime synchronization

沈海平、马娜、吴波、吴曦

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国网无锡供电公司,江苏无锡 21400

中国科学院上海高等研究院,上海 201210

变电站 无线传感器网络 智能电网 时间同步

国家电网公司科技项目

J2013043

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(5)
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