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孤岛模式下微网能量管理系统控制策略的仿真研究

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作为智能电网重要组成部分,微网的运行控制是维持其安全稳定运行的关键技术,特别当微网处于长时间孤岛运行模式时,微网能量的合理分配与系统控制的稳定性密切相关.在基于电压/频率型和功率型两类的分布式电源的微网系统,引入能量管理系统来解决孤岛状态下微网的能量平衡以及节点电压的稳定问题.分析了微网中频率、节点电压与分布式电源输出功率间的关系,研究了微网孤岛模式下的功率流动与分配问题.在此基础上提出了基于能量管理系统的微网有功功率与无功功率分配机制,并根据微网结构对有功功率分配进行了负载就近分配的优化设计.在EMTDC/PSCAD环境下对微网的孤岛运行模式进行了仿真,仿真结果表明在孤岛模式下能量管理系统能很好地完成对微网系统的运行控制与能量分配,保证系统的稳定性.
Simulation Research of Micro-grid Energy Management System Control Strategy in Islanding Mode
Micro-grid (MG) is an important part of smart grids,and its operation control is the key technology to maintain grid security and stability,especially when the micro-grid is in the islanding mode for a long time.Microgrid energy management system is closely related with stability of the system control.In this paper,distributed resources in MG are divided into two types:V/f type and P/Q type.Energy management system is introduced for energy balance and the node voltage stability when MG is in the islanding mode.By analyzing the relationship between frequency,node voltages and DG output power of MG,power flow and allocation have been studied under the MG islanding mode.Furthermore,an improved energy management system is proposed based on the MG active and reactive power allocation mechanism.According to the micro-grid structure,allocation of active power is optimized in terms of the location of loads.By using EMTDC/PSCAD,simulation results show that operation control and energy distribution for the MG system can be performed well by the proposed energy management system.

micro-gridenergy management systemislanding modedistributed resources

李越、李姝

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国网上海市电力公司市南供电公司,上海200233

国网上海市电力公司信息通信公司,上海200122

微网 能量管理系统 孤岛模式 分布式电源

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(6)
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