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不平衡故障下光伏逆变器LVRT无功控制策略

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针对目前光伏发电系统通常以单位功率因素运行,故障时造成光伏逆变器一定视在功率浪费以及不平衡故障时系统的响应要求,以抑制逆变器输出负序电流并保持三相平衡为控制目标,提出了基于前馈解耦的正负序双电流闭环控制的低电压穿越无功控制策略.建立了光伏逆变器无功电流输出与电网电压跌落的关系,在不对称故障时,实现逆变器低电压穿越并输出无功功率,支撑并网点电压.RTDS仿真实验验证了控制策略的可行性和有效性.
Low Voltage Ride Through Control of Photovoltaic Inverter Under Unbalanced Fault
Considering that photovoltaic power system is usually running under conditions of power factor,which results in a certain waste of apparent power of PV inverters when the grid is under unbalanced fault.And according to the requirement for the response of the PV system during the fault,the control objective is to maintain the balance among three-phase grid-connected currents and suppress negative-sequence current,and therefore based on feedback control,positive and negative sequence dual current LVRT reactive control strategy is put forward.The reactive power current output depends on voltage drop,and PV inverter outputs reactive power to the grid during LVRT to support connection-grid voltage.The feasibility and effectiveness of the control strategy is verified by simulation and experiment on the RTDS.

photovoltaic inverterunbalanced faultlow voltage ride throughreactive controlreal-time simulation

王巨波、鲍伟、徐文丽、杨秀、时珊珊

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上海电力学院电气工程学院,上海200090

国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海200437

光伏逆变器 不平衡故障 低电压穿越 无功控制 实时仿真

国家高技术研究发展计划国家电网公司科技项目上海市教委曙光计划资助项目

2011AA05A106H2013-04210SG51

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(8)
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