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钠电池的研究进展及其在电力储能中的应用

Research Progress of Sodium Battery and Its Application in Electric Energy Storage

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钠电池资源丰富,成本低廉,是非常有发展潜力的电池体系,近年来得到了国内外科研人员的广泛关注和重视.介绍了钠硫电池、钠盐电池、钠空气电池、有机系钠离子电池、水系钠离子电池等钠电池的基本特性及研究进展,并分析了其在电力储能中的应用.其中水系钠离子电池、钠硫电池和钠盐电池具有容量大、体积小、运行效率高、寿命长、不受地域限制等优点,是为数不多的几款有希望满足大规模储能应用“低成本”、“高安全”、“大规模”的新型储能技术的电池.
Due to the huge availability,low price and the similarity of both Li and Na insertion chemistries,sodiumbased batteries have the potential for meeting large-scale grid energy storage needs.This paper introduces the research progress of sodium battery in recent years,including sodium sulfur (Na-S) battery,sodium-air (Na-O2) battery,Na-ion non aqueous battery,Na-ion aqueous battery,etc.,and analyzes its application in electric power energy storage.Besides,Na-ion aqueous batteries,sodium sulfur (Na-S) batteries and ZEBRA batteries have a large capacity,small volume,high efficiency,long life and low cost,which are satisfactory batteries in large-scale energy storage application due to their "low cost","high security" and "large scale".

sodium batteryelectrical energy storagesodium sulfur (Na-S) batteryZEBRA batterysodium-air (Na-O2) batteryNa-ion non aqueous batteryNa-ion aqueous battery

陈启昉、方陈、张宇、贺健、龚明光、鲍剑明

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国网上海市电力公司,上海200122

上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司,上海201815

钠电池 电力储能 钠硫电池 钠盐电池 ZEBRA电池 钠空气电池 有机系钠离子电池 水系钠离子电

国家科技支撑计划课题国家电网公司科技项目

2013BAA01B04520940120036

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子：0.551
ISSN：1001-9529
年,卷(期)：2014.42(8)
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