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钠电池的研究进展及其在电力储能中的应用

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钠电池资源丰富,成本低廉,是非常有发展潜力的电池体系,近年来得到了国内外科研人员的广泛关注和重视.介绍了钠硫电池、钠盐电池、钠空气电池、有机系钠离子电池、水系钠离子电池等钠电池的基本特性及研究进展,并分析了其在电力储能中的应用.其中水系钠离子电池、钠硫电池和钠盐电池具有容量大、体积小、运行效率高、寿命长、不受地域限制等优点,是为数不多的几款有希望满足大规模储能应用“低成本”、“高安全”、“大规模”的新型储能技术的电池.
Research Progress of Sodium Battery and Its Application in Electric Energy Storage
Due to the huge availability,low price and the similarity of both Li and Na insertion chemistries,sodiumbased batteries have the potential for meeting large-scale grid energy storage needs.This paper introduces the research progress of sodium battery in recent years,including sodium sulfur (Na-S) battery,sodium-air (Na-O2) battery,Na-ion non aqueous battery,Na-ion aqueous battery,etc.,and analyzes its application in electric power energy storage.Besides,Na-ion aqueous batteries,sodium sulfur (Na-S) batteries and ZEBRA batteries have a large capacity,small volume,high efficiency,long life and low cost,which are satisfactory batteries in large-scale energy storage application due to their "low cost","high security" and "large scale".

sodium batteryelectrical energy storagesodium sulfur (Na-S) batteryZEBRA batterysodium-air (Na-O2) batteryNa-ion non aqueous batteryNa-ion aqueous battery

陈启昉、方陈、张宇、贺健、龚明光、鲍剑明

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国网上海市电力公司,上海200122

上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司,上海201815

钠电池 电力储能 钠硫电池 钠盐电池 ZEBRA电池 钠空气电池 有机系钠离子电池 水系钠离子电

国家科技支撑计划课题国家电网公司科技项目

2013BAA01B04520940120036

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(8)
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