首页|加速热老化对XLPE电缆绝缘力学性能和介电性能的影响研究

加速热老化对XLPE电缆绝缘力学性能和介电性能的影响研究

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对10 kV XLPE电缆绝缘进行实验室加速热老化实验,研究加速热老化实验对XLPE电缆绝缘力学性能与介电性能的影响.实验选取100℃、140℃、160℃三个老化温度点.实验结果表明,低温热老化有利于XLPE结晶形态的完善,XLPE熔融峰温度升高;高温热老化对XLPE结晶形态有显著的破坏作用,XLPE结晶度与熔融温度均降低,出现分峰现象.热老化使得材料的力学性能降低,100℃下,材料断裂伸长率由初始的501.92%下降到425.25%,140C下下降到57.58%,160℃下下降到31.95%.未老化XLPE电缆绝缘的介电常数在整个测试频率范围内变化不大(约为2.4),热老化后材料介电常数增大,热老化过程加速了大分子链的裂解,在老化过程中产生羰基、羟基等老化基团.
Effect of Accelerated Thermal Aging on Mechanical and Dielectric Properties of XLPE Cable Insulation
In this paper,accelerated thermal aging test on 10 kV XLPE cable insulation was carried in laboratory,in order to investigate the effect of accelerated thermal aging on mechanical and dielectric properties of XLPE cable insulation.We selected 100℃,140℃ and 160℃ as the aging temperature.The test results showed that thermal aging at low temperature benefited the crystallization of XLPE and the melting peak temperature of XLPE increased at this temperature.Thermal aging at relatively high temperature damaged the crystallization of XLPE,and the crystallization and melting peak temperature of XLPE decreased and the separated peaks occurred at this aging temperature.The mechanical properties of the material reduced during the thermal aging.At 100℃,the elongation at break decreased from 501.92 % to 425.25 %.At 140℃,the elongation at break decreased to 57.58 %.At 160℃,the elongation at break decreased to 31.95 %.The permittivity of unaged XLPE cable insulation was about 2.4 in the range of the test frequency.The permittivity increased significantly after the thermal aging.Thermal aging accelerated the cleavage of the macromolecular chains and produced carbonyl groups and hydroxyl groups.

XLPEaccelerated thermal agingelongation at breakpermittivity

周韫捷、李红雷、王琦梦、余盈荧、李建英

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国网上海市电力公司检修公司,上海200063

国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海200437

西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安710049

交联聚乙烯 加速热老化 断裂伸长率 介电常数

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(8)
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