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基于小扰动稳定分析的并网直驱永磁风电系统建模优化和仿真

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电力系统稳定性问题一直是人们关注的重点,各种干扰都有可能对电力系统产生不同程度的影响,风力等各类逆变型电源的接入增加了扰动的概率和不确定性,而传统的基于电磁暂态的仿真分析无法很好地解决逆变器控制策略问题.本文就此应用小干扰稳定分析,研究了永磁直驱风力发电机接入无穷大电网的稳定性问题,建立了完整的风力发电系统小扰动模型,包括风轮机、永磁同步发电机、AC/DC控制器、L型滤波器、DC/AC控制器和直流侧电容器.用特征值分析法分析风力发电系统的小干扰稳定性,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了完整的仿真模型,对风速突变的情况进行仿真,验证了小扰动建模和分析的正确性.
Small-signal Modeling and Analysis of Grid-connected Permanent-magnet Synchronous Wind Generation System
Power system stability problem has always been the focus of attention.The various signals are likely to varying degrees of impact on power system.The inverter sources such wind generation connected in power system increase the probability of disturbance and uncertainty.The traditional simulation methods based on electromagnetic transient cannot solve the problems of inverter control strategy.The small-signal stability of single-machine infinitebus system of permanent-magnet synchronous wind generation was studied in this paper.The small-signal model of permanent-magnet synchronous wind generation system was built,including wind turbine,permanent-magnet synchronous wind generator,controller for AC/DC inverter,L filter,controller for DC/AC inverter,DC-link capacitor.Its small-signal stability was analyzed by means of eigenvalues analysis.The simulation model of photovoltaic power generation system based on PSCAD/EMTDC was built.From the simulations,it comes to the conclusion that the smallsignal model and analysis are right.

Grid-connected photovoltaic generationsmall-signal stabilitysmall-signal modelingEigenvalue analysisParticipation factor

杨昆、杨秀

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上海电力学院,上海200090

风力并网发电 小干扰稳定性 小信号建模 特征值分析 参与因子

国家高技术研究发展计划项目上海市科委重点科技攻关计划

2011AA05A10611dz1210405

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(9)
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