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输电线路雷击拍摄光触发器设计研究

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介绍了为建立特高压输电线路雷击远程在线自动拍摄系统而设计的一种能有效探测雷电通道光辐射从而为雷击拍摄装置提供触发信号的光触发回路.讨论了雷电光和背景光的信号特征及对光电接收器的影响,明确雷电光触发器的性能指标,并提出一种采用光电二极管的雷闪光电检测回路设计方法.在不同距离下,发射红外光模拟雷击光信号,检验所设计的光触发器响应性能,并由此对光触发器的有效探测距离进行估算,结果表明光触发器的探测距离最小为560 m,满足设计要求,最后通过建立雷击自动拍摄装置试验验证了所设计的触发器的有效性.
Investigation of Optical Triggering for Automatic Recording Lightning Strokes on Transmission Line
A triggering circuit for realizing the automatically capturing lightning stokes image on transmission lines has been studied to effectively detect the optical radiation of lightning channel.Firstly the signal characteristics of lightning flashes and background light are discussed and the performance indexes of lightning triggers for designing are puts forward.Then,a photoelectric detection circuit adopting photodiode is proposed to satisfy the design requirements.Simulation experiments of red light launching with different distances are carried out to test the response performance of the triggering device.Tests and calculation results demonstrate the detection range of designed triggering device is above 560m,satisfied the requirement,and verify the effectiveness of the designed triggering circuit.

lightning flashesbackground light interferencephotodiodephotoelectric detection circuitautomatic lightning observation device

颜楠楠、王冰、傅正财

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国网上海市电力公司检修公司,上海200063

上海交通大学电气工程系,上海200240

雷电 背景光干扰 光电二极管 光电检测电路 自动拍摄装置

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(10)
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