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特高压大功率直流馈入背景下上海电网调峰优化研究

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针对特高压大功率直流馈入上海电网后可能带来的低谷时段调峰问题,结合上海电网自身网络结构特性和电源特性,以调峰盈余为目标,考虑500kV联变潮流及机组出力上下限约束,建立了低负荷运行方式下调峰优化的线性规划模型,计算得出上海电网2014年夏季低谷最小调峰缺口.同时提出“调峰阻塞”概念,以调停机组为手段,以减少“调峰阻塞”为目标,建立了基于混合整数规划的调峰优化模型,计算得出调停机组后的系统最大调峰能力.最后提出了特高压直流参与调峰及优化直流分电比例两个外部措施,并对包括调停机组在内的三种措施进行优劣对比,给出了提高上海电网调峰性能的建议.
Peak Regulating Capacity Optimization of Shanghai Grid With High Power UHV DC Feed-in
In view of low peak regulation problem that may arise with the feed-in of high power UHV DC into Shanghai Grid,a linear programming model for peak regulating optimization under low-load operation scenario was developed considering Shanghai grid structural and power sources features and the target of peak shaving surplus,as well as the constraints of 500kV transformer operation ratings and generator output limits.By this model the minimum peak regulation deficiency of Shanghai grid summer low-load scenario in 2014 was calculated.The concept of "peak regulation congestion" is proposed and a mixed integer programming model is created to deal with peak regulation capacity reduction due to units shutdown.The optimal unit shutdown schedule is provided for the system to obtain the maximum peak regulating capability.Two other external alternatives which make the UHV DC participate peak regulation and optimize the ratio of DC power shared by Shanghai Grid are discussed.The two alternatives along with the unit shutdown scheme are compared to provide guidance for grid peak regulation.

peak regulation congestionUHV DCpeak regulating capacitylinear programmingmixed integer programming

杨增辉、周健、黄磊、叶剑、余颖辉、王伟红

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国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海200437

国网上海市电力公司电力调度控制中心,上海200122

调峰阻塞 特高压直流 调峰能力 线性规划 混合整数规划

2014

华东电力
华东电力试验研究院有限公司

华东电力

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.551
ISSN:1001-9529
年,卷(期):2014.42(12)
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