首页|数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响机制与空间效应

数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响机制与空间效应

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数字经济正在逐步成为重塑中国城乡发展格局的关键力量.文章选取2011-2022年中国30个省份的样本数据,在克服内生性问题的基础上,实证分析数字经济对城乡收入差距的影响.研究发现:数字经济发展显著缩小了城乡收入差距,但这种缩减效应会受到经济发展水平的制约.异质性检验表明,较之东部地区,数字经济对西部地区城乡收入差距的影响更大.作用机制检验表明,城镇化建设和产业结构升级是数字经济影响城乡收入差距的两条重要机制.进一步研究发现,数字经济具有显著的空间溢出效应,能够对邻近地区的城乡收入差距产生积极影响.由此,研究提出固本强基、因势利导、融合创新、辐射发展的政策建议.
The Impact Mechanism and Spatial Effect of the Digital Economy on Urban-Rural Income Gap
The digital economy is gradually becoming a key force in reshaping the urban-rural development landscape of China.The article selects sample data from 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022 and empirically analyzes the impact of the digital economy on the urban-rural income gap on the basis of overcoming endogeneity issues.According to the research findings,the development of the digital economy significantly shrinks the urban-rural income gap.However,this shrinking effect is constrained by the level of economic development.Heterogeneity tests indicate that the impact of the digital economy on the urban-rural income gap is more significant in the western region compared to the eastern region.The mechanism examination indicates that urbanization and industrial structure upgrading are two important mechanisms through which the digital economy affects the urban-rural income gap.Further research reveals that the digital economy has significant spatial spillover effect,which can positively influence the urban-rural income gap in neighboring regions.Based on this research,policy recommendations are proposed,such as strengthening the foundation,adapting to the situation,integrating innovation,and radiating development.

digital economyurban-rural income gapurbanizationindustrial structure upgrading

徐维祥、石柔刚、周建平

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浙江工业大学 经济学院,浙江 杭州 310023

浙江工业大学 现代化产业体系研究院,浙江 杭州 310023

数字经济 城乡收入差距 城镇化建设 产业结构升级

2025

华东经济管理
华地地区13所经济管理院校

华东经济管理

北大核心
影响因子:0.804
ISSN:1007-5097
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)