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核电阀门管系高保真动力学模型修正技术研究

Research on High-fidelity Dynamic Model Updating Technology of Nuclear Power Valve Piping System

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高保真动力学模型是在役核电阀门管系抗震裕度分析、抗震性能监测、抗震设计持续改进的基础,然而其建立过程面临着难度大、效率低的问题.基于某实际阀门管系高保真动力学模型对各类管系反共振频率特性开展研究,结果表明:核电阀门管系的原点反共振频率与共振频率交替出现,在低频区域,各类管系原点反共振频率的理论值与测量值匹配较好;在阀门与管道连接位置,不同结构参数对原点反共振频率和共振频率有较为接近的灵敏度,实际工程中应优先在此位置布置测点.以此为理论基础,以共振频率与反共振频率共同作为目标函数,提出了结合高斯径向基响应面与自适应遗传算法的有限元模型修正方法.实际算例表明,提出的方法克服了试验数据不足、收敛速度慢的难点,能够高精度、高效率地识别阀门管系中的未知结构参数,建立其高保真动力学模型.研究成果为核电阀门管系抗震设计经济性和安全性的进一步提升提供了可能.
The high-fidelity dynamic model is the basis for seismic margin analysis,seismic performance monitoring and continuous improvement of seismic design of in-service nuclear power valve piping system.However,its establishment process is faced with the problems of great difficulty and low efficiency.Based on the high-fidelity dynamic model of a practical valve piping system,the anti-resonance frequency characteristics of various piping systems are studied.The results show that the origin anti-resonance frequency and the resonance frequency appear alternately.In the low frequency region,the theoretical values of the origin anti-resonance frequency of various piping systems match the measured values well.At the connection position between the valve and the pipeline,different structural parameters have close sensitivity to the origin anti-resonance frequency and resonance frequency,so the measuring points should be preferentially arranged at these positions in practical engineering.Based on this theory,a finite element model updating method combining Gaussian Radial Basis Function-Response Surface Method and Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm is proposed with resonance frequency and anti-resonance frequency as the objective function.The example shows that the proposed method overcomes the difficulties of insufficient test data and slow convergence speed,and can identify the unknown structural parameters in nuclear valve piping with high precision and high efficiency,as well as establishes its high-fidelity dynamic model.The research results provide the possibility for further improvement of the economy and safety of seismic design of nuclear power valve piping system.

Nuclear grade valve piping systemAnti-resonance frequenciesFrequency response functionModel updating

薛睿渊、张永楠、张希恒、俞树荣、孟晓桥、余建平

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兰州理工大学石油化工学院,兰州,730050

核级阀门管系 反共振频率 频响函数 模型修正

甘肃省青年科技项目

22JR5RA297

2024

核动力工程
中国核动力研究设计院

核动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:0258-0926
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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