核动力工程2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :186-193.DOI:10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.01.0186

"华龙一号"LOCA事故后IRWST内pH及碘扩散模型

The pH and Iodine Diffusion Model for IRWST after LOCA Accident of HPR1000

王城喻 路长冬 郭少强 陈忆晨 周文涛 江娉婷
核动力工程2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :186-193.DOI:10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.01.0186

"华龙一号"LOCA事故后IRWST内pH及碘扩散模型

The pH and Iodine Diffusion Model for IRWST after LOCA Accident of HPR1000

王城喻 1路长冬 2郭少强 1陈忆晨 2周文涛 3江娉婷2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学核科学与技术学院,西安,710049
  • 2. 中广核研究院有限公司,广东深圳,518031
  • 3. 上海交通大学,上海,200240
  • 折叠

摘要

"华龙一号"地坑设置非能动pH值调节篮,加入碱性添加剂控制大破口失水事故(LOCA)后安全壳内置换料水箱(IRWST)pH,从而降低壳内气相碘浓度,预测事故后pH和碘浓度对事故源项和放射性分析至关重要.本文针对LOCA后再循环水流程,结合碘的气液分配、双膜理论以及碘形态与pH关系,建立宏观瞬态模型,实现事故后IRWST瞬态pH、物质浓度以及安全壳内气液两相碘浓度计算.对比Visual MINTEQ软件结果验证了模型pH计算,选取工况参数代入模型分析影响因素,结果正确反映pH与碘浓度的关系,证明该模型具备预测事故后pH和碘浓度的能力.

Abstract

A passive pH adjustment basket is set in the HPR1000 pit to control the pH of the in-containment refueling water storage tank(IRWST)after the loss of coolant accident(LOCA)by adding alkaline additives,so as to reduce the concentration of gaseous iodine in the containment.Predicting the pH and iodine concentration after an accident is critical for accident source term and radioactive analysis.In this paper,aiming at the recirculation water flow after LOCA,combined with the gas-liquid distribution of iodine and the two-film theory and the relationship between iodine form and pH,a macro transient model is established to realize the calculation of IRWST transient pH,substance concentration and gas-liquid two-phase iodine concentration in containment after the accident.By comparing with the results of Visual MINTEQ software,the pH calculation part of the model is verified.The condition parameters are substituted into the model to analyze the influencing factors.The results can correctly show the relationship between pH and iodine concentration,which proves that the model has the ability to predict pH and iodine concentration after accident.

关键词

大破口失水事故(LOCA)/安全壳//pH/"华龙一号"

Key words

Loss of coolant accident(LOCA)/Containment/Iodine/pH/HPR1000

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基金项目

陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2022JQ-372)

出版年

2024
核动力工程
中国核动力研究设计院

核动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:0258-0926
参考文献量21
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