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熔盐沿螺旋十字型单棒层流混合对流传热数值研究

Numerical Study on Laminar Mixed Convective Heat Transfer of Molten Salt along Helical Cruciform Single-Rod

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西安交通大学提出的小型氟盐冷却高温堆(FuSTAR)概念设计采用了螺旋十字型燃料组件.为研究熔盐在螺旋十字型燃料组件的混合对流传热特性,建立了螺旋十字型单棒通道模型.采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法,以实验数据验证数值计算模型,94%壁温数据点的数值计算值与实验测量值之差在±5℃的范围内,94%平均传热系数数据点的数值计算值与实验测量值相对误差范围是-15%~15%.熔盐沿螺旋十字型棒混合对流传热的结果表明,自然对流在整体混合对流传热的影响程度与入口温度、热流密度有关;Φ/Gz(Φ为自然对流无量纲数的组合变量,Gz为格雷兹数)能更合理地评估自然对流在整体对流传热中的影响程度.此外,拟合了在30≤Re≤500,6≤Pr≤26,600≤Gr≤42000(Re为雷诺数,Pr为普朗特数,Gr为格拉晓夫数)时熔盐沿螺旋十字型单棒的层流混合对流传热关系式.
The concept for FuSTAR,a small fluoride salt-cooled high-temperature reactor,was proposed by Xi'an Jiaotong University,and the helical cruciform fuel assembly is adopted for FuSTAR.In order to study the mixed convection heat transfer characteristics of molten salt in the helical cruciform fuel assembly,a helical cruciform single-rod channel model is established.The computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method is used to verify the numerical calculation model with experimental data.The difference between the numerical calculation value and the experimental measurement value of 94%wall temperature data point is within±5℃,and the relative error between the numerical calculation value and the experimental measurement value of 94%average heat transfer coefficient data point is-15%~15%.The results of mixed convection heat transfer of molten salt along helical cruciform single-rod show that the influence of natural convection on the whole mixed convection heat transfer is related to inlet temperature and heat flux.The effect of natural convection on overall convective heat transfer can be more accurately evaluated by Φ/Gz(Φis the combination variable of dimensionless number of natural convection,and Gz is Graetz number).In addition,the correlations of laminar mixed convection heat transfer of molten salt along helical cruciform single-rod at 30≤Re≤500,6≤Pr≤26,600 ≤Gr≤ 42000 are fitted(Re is Reynolds number,Pr is Prandtl number,and Gr is Grashof number).

Fluoride-salt-cooled high-temperature reactorFuSTARHelical cruciform fuelLaminar flowMixed convectionCFD

姜殿强、张大林、陈凯龙、田文喜、秋穗正、苏光辉

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西安交通大学核科学与技术学院,西安,710049

氟盐冷却高温堆 FuSTAR 螺旋十字型燃料 层流 混合对流 计算流体力学(CFD)

国家重点研发计划

2020YFB1902000

2024

核动力工程
中国核动力研究设计院

核动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:0258-0926
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)