核动力工程2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :213-220.DOI:10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.04.0213

耦合储热的低温堆核能供热系统容量配置与运行优化

Capacity Configuration and Operation Optimization of a Low-Temperature Reactor Nuclear Heating System with Heat Storage

刘伟奇 王进仕 薛凯 孙志勇 刘兴民 李根 严俊杰
核动力工程2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :213-220.DOI:10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.04.0213

耦合储热的低温堆核能供热系统容量配置与运行优化

Capacity Configuration and Operation Optimization of a Low-Temperature Reactor Nuclear Heating System with Heat Storage

刘伟奇 1王进仕 1薛凯 1孙志勇 2刘兴民 2李根 3严俊杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,西安,710049
  • 2. 中国原子能科学研究院,北京,102413
  • 3. 华南理工大学电力学院,广州,510641
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摘要

为了满足日益增长的低碳供热需求,同时提升供热系统的运行灵活性和经济效益,本文提出了一个集成"燕龙"池式低温供热堆(DHR-400)、储热水池、燃气锅炉的核能供热系统(DHGHS).以辽源市某一集中供热区域作为DHGHS的应用场景,开展了以费用年值最小化为目标的设备容量配置与运行优化,并与DHR-400+储热水池、DHR-400+燃气锅炉、燃气锅炉、地源热泵等4种供热方案进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:额定容积为3.15×105 m3的储热水池和额定容量为82.79 MW的燃气锅炉可以实现DHGHS在整个供热期的灵活运行,DHR-400的功率调节次数仅有177次.DHGHS的最优费用年值为1.16×108 元,低于其他4种供热方案,最佳供热规模为1.18×107m2.本文工作可为多热源DHGHS的设计及运行优化提供理论指导.

Abstract

In order to meet the growing demand for low-carbon heating and improve the operational flexibility and economic benefits of the heating system,a nuclear heating system(DHGHS)integrating a"Yanlong"pool-type low-temperature heating reactor(DHR-400),a heat storage pool,and a gas boiler was proposed.A central heating region in Liaoyuan City was taken as the application scenario of DHGHS,the equipment capacity and operation optimization with the goal of minimizing the annual cost were carried out.A comparison between DHGHS and four heating schemes including DHR-400 and heat storage pool,DHR-400 and gas boiler,gas boiler,and ground source heat pump was conducted.The results show that the heat storage pool with a rated volume of 3.15× 105 m3 and the gas boiler with a rated capacity of 82.79 MW can achieve the flexible operation of DHGHS throughout the heating period.The total number of power adjustments of DHR-400 in the whole heating period is only 177 times.The optimal annual cost of DHGHS is RMB 1.16×108,which is lower than the other four heating schemes.The optimal heating scale of DHGHS is 1.18× 107 m2.The work in this paper can provide theoretical guidance for the design and operation optimization of the multi-heat source nuclear heating system.

关键词

低温供热堆/储热/集中供热/容量优化/费用年值

Key words

Low-temperature heating reactor/Heat storage/Central heating/Capacity optimization/Annual cost

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基金项目

中核集团领创科研项目(2019-XJTU-05)

出版年

2024
核动力工程
中国核动力研究设计院

核动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:0258-0926
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