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核电厂停堆断路器运行可靠性研究

Study on Operation Reliability of Reactor Trip Circuit Breaker in Nuclear Power Plants

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停堆断路器(RTCB)是核电厂反应堆保护系统(RPS)中非常重要的执行机构,其可靠性直接关系到反应堆能否实现和维持稳定的安全状态.本文充分调研国内运行核电厂RTCB的运行现状,对RTCB运行可靠性进行深入地分析和研究,总结其故障模式和故障原因,对其运行可靠性变化进行趋势分析和影响分析,提出目前在管理和安全意识两方面存在的问题,并从设备制造、运维等方面针对性给出后续工作建议.本文研究对国内运行核电厂RTCB相关工作具有借鉴意义.
The reactor trip circuit breaker(RTCB)is a very important actuator in the reactor protection system(RPS)of nuclear power plant,and its reliability is directly related to whether the reactor can achieve and maintain a stable safety state.In this paper,the operation status of RTCB in domestic nuclear power plants is fully investigated,the operation reliability of RTCB is deeply analyzed and studied,the failure modes and causes are summarized,and the trend and influence of its operation reliability change are analyzed.The existing problems in management and safety awareness are put forward,and suggestions for follow-up work are given from the aspects of equipment manufacturing,operation and maintenance.This study has referential significance for the related work of RTCB in domestic operating nuclear power plants.

Reactor trip circuit breaker(RTCB)FailureOperational reliability

李虎伟、张仰程、李斌

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生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京,100082

福建宁德核电有限公司,福建福鼎,355200

停堆断路器(RTCB) 故障 运行可靠性

2024

核动力工程
中国核动力研究设计院

核动力工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:0258-0926
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)