核动力工程2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :166-171.DOI:10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.06.0166

EPR机组冷却剂中41Ar源项机理研究与控制

Mechanism Study and Control of 41Ar Source Term in EPR Unit Coolant

李肖宁 马波阳 何伟华 陶建堂 苏兴 宗国朋
核动力工程2024,Vol.45Issue(6) :166-171.DOI:10.13832/j.jnpe.2024.06.0166

EPR机组冷却剂中41Ar源项机理研究与控制

Mechanism Study and Control of 41Ar Source Term in EPR Unit Coolant

李肖宁 1马波阳 1何伟华 1陶建堂 1苏兴 1宗国朋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 台山核电合营有限公司,广东 江门,529228
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摘要

为控制欧洲压水反应堆(EPR)冷却剂中的41Ar辐射源项,本研究首次构建了压水堆冷却剂中41Ar的源项输运模型,揭示了在不同工况下41Ar比活度变化的规律.通过模型分析发现了某机组冷却剂中41Ar比活度异常情况,并首次探测到EPR加氢站气-液分离器内形成了稳定的气态辐射热点.利用模型追溯了外界空气携带40Ar进入冷却剂的具体途径,并据此采取措施有效控制了41Ar的辐射源项,降低了机组的辐射风险.

Abstract

In order to control the Argon-41(41Ar)radiation source term in European Pressurized Reactor(EPR)coolant,this research pioneers the development of a transport model for 41Ar in EPR coolant and elucidates the pattern of 41Ar specific activity variation under different conditions.Through the model analysis,it is found that the specific activity of 41Ar in the coolant of a unit is abnormal,and it is the first time to detect the formation of a stable gaseous radiation hotspot within the gas-liquid separator of the EPR's hydrogen refueling station.The model is used to trace the specific path that the environmental air carries 40Ar into the coolant,and measures are taken to effectively control the radiation source term of 41Ar and reduce the radiation risk of the unit.

关键词

欧洲压水反应堆(EPR)/反应堆活化/源项控制/辐射防护/41Ar

Key words

European Pressurized Water Reactor(EPR)/Reactor activation/Source item control/Radiation protection/41Ar

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出版年

2024
核动力工程
中国核动力研究设计院

核动力工程

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:0258-0926
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