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中共党建研究的多学科视角及其融合

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中国共产党在当代中国独特的地位,决定了不同学科都密切关注着中国共产党及党的建设问题.除了中共党史党建学科自身以外,政治学通过建构"使命型政党"的概念对中国共产党独特的理念和特质进行了探讨,对中国共产党在中国现代化进程中的全面领导地位进行了规范性论证,对完善党的执政方式和领导方式进行了经验性考察;社会学侧重于改革开放以来中国社会结构的演变,着重考察执政党在新兴领域中的组织嵌入、对新阶层的精英吸纳,以及面对新群体时的基层党建空间转向创新实践;管理学将治理理念引入党建研究中,注重探讨政党的自身治理、党建引领基层治理,以及新兴技术在党建中的应用等问题.尽管各个学科对中共党建研究都做出了自己的贡献,但同时也存在一定的局限性.推进中共党建研究中各学科的交流融合,将有助于提升中共党建研究的整体水平,并为构建具有中国特色的党建知识体系提供新的智慧.
Multidisciplinary Perspectives as well as Their Integration in the Study of Chinese Communist Party Construction
Due to the unique position of the Communist Party of China(CPC)in contemporary China,various disciplines have paid close attention to the CPC as well as the issue of its construction.In addition to the discipline of the CPC history and construction,political science explores the unique connation and characteristics of the CPC by coining the concept of"mission-oriented party",conducts a normative argumentation on the overall leadership of the CPC in China's modernization,and empirically examines the way to improve the Party's leadership.From the perspective of the evolution of China's social structure since the Reform and Opening up,sociology mainly examines the organizational embedding of the ruling party in emerging fields the absorption of elites from new classes,and the innovative practices of making grassroots party construction space serve better new groups.Introducing the concept of governance into the research of party construction,management science explores the self-governance of the Party,the leading role of the Party construction in grassroots governance,and the application of emerging technologies in the Party construction.In spite of their respective contributions to the study of the Party construction,different disciplines have their own limitations.Promoting the exchange and integration of various disciplines will help to improve the overall level of the research of the Party construction and provide new wisdom for establishing a knowledge system of party construction with Chinese characteristics.

the CPCquality of the CPC constructionindependent knowledge system

王可园

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华东师范大学马克思主义学院

华东师范大学"两新"组织发展与党建研究中心

华东师范大学当代中国政治发展与战略研究所 上海,200241

中国共产党 党的建设质量 自主知识体系

2025

华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
华东师范大学

华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.664
ISSN:1000-5579
年,卷(期):2025.57(1)