摘要
城市"公共厕所"建设是当前"厕所革命"政策执行的重要内容,也是城市人居环境质量高质量发展的重要指标.研究基于多源流视角构建研究框架,应用清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA),以X市城市"厕所革命"政策变迁为结果变量,以公共厕所标准、国家媒体、地方媒体、网络媒体、国家政策、领导批示、代表提案为条件变量,探讨城市"厕所革命"政策变迁的驱动路径.研究发现:(1)国家政策是X市城市"厕所革命"政策变迁的必要性条件;(2)产生的5条路径组合很好验证了多源流政策变迁理论,其中厕所标准*国家媒体*地方媒体*网络媒体*国家政策*执政者理念*领导批示*代表提案或专家建议组合是解释力最高的路径;(3)运用QCA方法,通过对"厕所革命"不同政策变迁路径的关键源流进行比较分析,能够对多源流理论分析政策变迁的进一步应用做出贡献.
Abstract
The construction of urban"public toilets"is another important part of the implementation of the current"toilet revolution"policy,and it is also an important indicator of the high-quality development of ur-ban human settlements.The research constructs the research framework from the perspective of multi-source flow,applies clear set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA),takes the policy change of urban"toilet revolution"in city X as the outcome variable,and takes public toilet standards,national media,local media,online media,national policies,leadership instructions and representative proposals as the condi-tional variables to explore the driving path of urban"toilet revolution"policy change in X city.It is found that:(1)national policy is the necessary condition for the policy change of"toilet revolution"in X city;(2)The combination of the five paths is a good verification of the multi-source flow policy change theory,a-mong which the toilet standard,national media,local media,online media,national policy,governor's con-cept,leadership instructions,representative proposal or expert suggestion combination is the path with the highest explanatory power;(3)Using QCA method,this paper compares and analyzes the key sources of different policy change paths of"toilet revolution",which is a contribution to the further application of multi-source flow theory to analyze policy change.
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学青年基金(19YJC630074)
湖南省自科基金面上项目(2023JJ30104)
湖南省教育厅重点项目(22A0665)
万方数据