首页|城市"厕所革命"政策变迁路径与动力分析——基于多源流视角的定性比较方法(QCA)

城市"厕所革命"政策变迁路径与动力分析——基于多源流视角的定性比较方法(QCA)

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城市"公共厕所"建设是当前"厕所革命"政策执行的重要内容,也是城市人居环境质量高质量发展的重要指标.研究基于多源流视角构建研究框架,应用清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA),以X市城市"厕所革命"政策变迁为结果变量,以公共厕所标准、国家媒体、地方媒体、网络媒体、国家政策、领导批示、代表提案为条件变量,探讨城市"厕所革命"政策变迁的驱动路径.研究发现:(1)国家政策是X市城市"厕所革命"政策变迁的必要性条件;(2)产生的5条路径组合很好验证了多源流政策变迁理论,其中厕所标准*国家媒体*地方媒体*网络媒体*国家政策*执政者理念*领导批示*代表提案或专家建议组合是解释力最高的路径;(3)运用QCA方法,通过对"厕所革命"不同政策变迁路径的关键源流进行比较分析,能够对多源流理论分析政策变迁的进一步应用做出贡献.
An Analysis of the Changing Path and Motivation of Urban"Toilet Revolution"Policy——Qualitative Comparison Method(QCA)Analysis Based on Multi-source Flow Perspective
The construction of urban"public toilets"is another important part of the implementation of the current"toilet revolution"policy,and it is also an important indicator of the high-quality development of ur-ban human settlements.The research constructs the research framework from the perspective of multi-source flow,applies clear set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA),takes the policy change of urban"toilet revolution"in city X as the outcome variable,and takes public toilet standards,national media,local media,online media,national policies,leadership instructions and representative proposals as the condi-tional variables to explore the driving path of urban"toilet revolution"policy change in X city.It is found that:(1)national policy is the necessary condition for the policy change of"toilet revolution"in X city;(2)The combination of the five paths is a good verification of the multi-source flow policy change theory,a-mong which the toilet standard,national media,local media,online media,national policy,governor's con-cept,leadership instructions,representative proposal or expert suggestion combination is the path with the highest explanatory power;(3)Using QCA method,this paper compares and analyzes the key sources of different policy change paths of"toilet revolution",which is a contribution to the further application of multi-source flow theory to analyze policy change.

toilet revolutionpolicy changemulti-source flowconfiguration perspective

李芬芬、戴博、段鹏辉

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湖南财政经济学院法学与公共管理学院,湖南长沙 410205

湖南工商大学学院工商学院,湖南长沙 410205

厕所革命 政策变迁 多源流 组态视角

教育部人文社会科学青年基金湖南省自科基金面上项目湖南省教育厅重点项目

19YJC6300742023JJ3010422A0665

2024

北京城市学院学报
北京城市学院

北京城市学院学报

影响因子:0.343
ISSN:1673-4513
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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