核电子学与探测技术2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :262-268.

核测量系统关键电路故障诊断与预测方法研究

Research for Fault Diagnosis and Predetermination Methods of Crucial Circuit in the Nuclear Measurement System

何佳佶 万波 闵渊 李昆 黎刚 蔡娇
核电子学与探测技术2024,Vol.44Issue(2) :262-268.

核测量系统关键电路故障诊断与预测方法研究

Research for Fault Diagnosis and Predetermination Methods of Crucial Circuit in the Nuclear Measurement System

何佳佶 1万波 1闵渊 1李昆 1黎刚 1蔡娇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 核反应堆系统设计技术重点实验室,成都 610213
  • 折叠

摘要

探讨了一种可实现核测量系统关键电路故障诊断与预测的方法.以核测量系统放大电路为研究对象,采用PSPICE对电路进行建模,通过小波包变换从电路脉冲响应信号中提取出代表电路状态的故障特征信息,将故障特征信息输入BP神经网络模型开展故障诊断研究,同时,基于相关向量机模型(RVM)开展故障预测研究.研究结果表明:该故障诊断模型对不同故障模式的识别准确率高达99%,且基于量子粒子群滤波算法(QPSO)的RVM模型能够实现电路故障指标发展趋势的准确预测.本项研究可为核测量系统关键电路的维护、保障提供更充实的理论支撑.

Abstract

This paper presents the methods that could achieve the fault diagnosis and predetermination of crucial circuit in the nuclear measurement system.The analog electric current amplifying circuit was selected as the object of our study and it was simulated by PSPICE.The fault characteristics of the analog circuit were extracted from the output shock response through wavelet packet transform method.These characteristics were used as the input information of BP neural network for fault type identification.At the same time,fault prediction research is carried out based on the relevance vector machine(RVM).The calculation results show that,the efficiency of fault diagnosis was 99%for different fault types,and the RVM model optimized with quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization(QPSO)can accurately predict the development trend of circuit faults.This study provides more substantial theoretical support for the maintenance and repair of crucial circuit in nuclear measurement system.

关键词

核测量系统/模拟电路/故障诊断/故障预测/小波包变换

Key words

nuclear measurement system/analog circuit/fault diagnosis/fault predetermination/wavelet packet transform

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出版年

2024
核电子学与探测技术
中核(北京)核仪器厂

核电子学与探测技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.215
ISSN:0258-0934
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