首页|MC-ICP-MS法测量铀同位素丰度UH峰校正方法研究

MC-ICP-MS法测量铀同位素丰度UH峰校正方法研究

Study on UH Peak Correction Method for Measuring Uranium Isotope Abundance by MC-ICP-MS

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由于多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICP-MS)法具有基体耐受性强、精密度高和仪器测量快速的优点,使得采用MC-ICP-MS法分析铀同位素丰度的应用越来越广泛.但是,在MC-ICP-MS法测量铀同位素丰度的分析中,水溶液进样会产生UH多原子离子,而伴随235 U+产生的极微量235 UH+,在质荷比(m/Z)为 236 处与236U+形成质量双峰,这对于小丰度236 U的准确测量会产生干扰,影响236 U丰度测量的准确性.本文建立了针对小丰度236 U准确测定的UH校正方法,采用该校正方法测量铀同位素丰度,n(236 U)/n(235 U)丰度比测定下限为 4×10-6,测量n(236 U)/n(235 U)丰度比为2.20×10-5的样品时,相对传统热电离质谱法(TIMS)误差小于 3×10-6,相对标准偏差小于 4%.
Due to the advantages of multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(MC-ICP-MS)such as strong matrix tolerance,high precision,and rapid instrumental measurement,the application of MC-ICP-MS for analyzing uranium isotope abundance has become increasingly widespread.However,in the analysis of uranium isotope abundance using MC-ICP-MS,aqueous solution samples injection can lead to the generation of hydride interference(UH/U).The extremely small amount of 235 UH+produced alongside 235 U+results in a molecular interference at m/Z 236 with 236 U+,which interferes with accurate measurements of low-abundance 236 U and impacts the accuracy of its abundance determination.In this study,a UH correction method was developed specifically for accurately determining low-abundance 236 U.The estimated methodological detection limit of n(236U)/n(235 U)abundance ratio was estimated to be 4×10-6.When measuring a sample with an n(236U)/n(235 U)abundance ratio of 2.20×10-5,the relative error compared to traditional thermal ionization mass spectrometry(TIMS)was less than 3×10-6,and the relative standard deviation was less than 4%.

236 Uisotope abundance ratioUH peak correction

谢卫华、靳姗、陈禄敏、许杰、张海路

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中国工程物理研究院材料研究所,四川 绵阳 621900

236 U 同位素丰度比 UH峰校正

2024

核电子学与探测技术
中核(北京)核仪器厂

核电子学与探测技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.215
ISSN:0258-0934
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)