核电子学与探测技术2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :1043-1052.

宽能高纯锗γ能谱仪环境样品探测效率测试研究

Study on Detection Efficiency of Broad Energy HPGe γ Spectrometers for Environmental Sample

肖李翔 李少婷 周肖肖 余晫 张雨晨
核电子学与探测技术2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :1043-1052.

宽能高纯锗γ能谱仪环境样品探测效率测试研究

Study on Detection Efficiency of Broad Energy HPGe γ Spectrometers for Environmental Sample

肖李翔 1李少婷 1周肖肖 1余晫 1张雨晨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省核与辐射环境监测技术中心,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

对两种宽能高纯锗γ能谱仪的性能做了测试,研究了不同标准源、距离探测器不同距离以及死时间对两种宽能型高纯锗γ能谱仪探测效率的影响.测试结果表明:两种宽能高纯锗γ能谱仪能量刻度曲线的R2值均为 1,线性良好;能量小于 165 keV时,两种探测器探测效率明显优于传统P型探测器;样品直径和厚度差异对探测效率影响显著;刻度源距离探测器 5cm和 10 cm时,γ能量<391 keV时BE6530 的探测效率高于GEM-C65,γ能量>391 keV时BE6530 的探测效率低于GEM-C65,测试结果可为测量不同能量选择测试仪器提供参考;扩展了宽能高纯锗γ谱仪活度较高样品的测量范围,可以用修正公式对死时间百分数为 50%的计数率结果进行修正,修正后,环境样品在两台仪器的测值相对偏差明显降低.

Abstract

The performance of two broad energy Germanium types HPGe γ spectrometers was tested in this work.The impact of different standard sources,detector distances,and dead times on the detection efficiency of the two broad energy Germanium types HPGe γ spectrometers was explored.The test results showed that the R2 values of the energy calibration curves for the two broad energy Germanium types HPGe γ spectrometers were both 1,indicating good linearity.When the energy was less than 165 keV,the detection efficiency of the two detectors was significantly better than that of traditional P-type detector,and the differences in sample diameter and thickness had a significant impact on the detectors efficiency.When the calibration source was 5 cm and 10 cm away from the detector and the energy was less than 391 keV,the detection efficiency of the BE6530 was higher than that of the GEM-C65.Conversely,when the energy was greater than 391 keV,the result was reversed.In addition,this study expanded the measurement range for samples with high activity using the HPGe γ spectrometers.By using a correction formula to correct the counting rate results with a dead time of 50%,it showed that the relative deviation of the corrected environmental samples in the two spectrometers was significantly reduced.

关键词

宽能/高纯锗γ能谱仪/效率/测试/死时间修正

Key words

broad energy/HPGe γ spectrometer/efficiency/test/deadtime correction

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出版年

2024
核电子学与探测技术
中核(北京)核仪器厂

核电子学与探测技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.215
ISSN:0258-0934
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