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基于改进LSTM算法的配电网设备故障率预测方法

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为提高配电网运行的安全性和稳定性,在配电网设备运行期间精准预测故障率,掌握设备故障发展趋势至关重要.因此,提出了一种基于改进LSTM算法的配电网设备故障率预测方法.首先基于配电网设备运行场景,构建了适用于配电网设备故障率预测的指标体系,依据指标收集历史数据,采用平滑处理法对数据进行预处理,以减少异常数据的影响.然后基于改进LSTM算法建立配电网设备故障率预测模型,在历史数据驱动下完成预训练.最后将训练完成的配电网设备故障率预测模型导入预测平台,根据实时指标数据得出配电网设备故障率的预测结果.算例验证所提方法能够更有效地预测配电网设备环境变化、运行状态、运行年限等因素导致的故障率情况,具有预测精度高、通用性好的优点.
Prediction Method of Distribution Network Equipment Failure Rate Based on Improved LSTM Algorithm
In order to improve the stability and security of distribution network operation,it is very important to accurately pre-dict the failure rate and grasp the development trend of equipment failure during the operation of distribution network equip-ment.Therefore,this paper proposed a method for predicting the failure rate of distribution network equipment based on the im-proved LSTM algorithm.firstly,based on the operating scenarios of distribution network equipment,an index system suitable for the prediction of failure rate of distribution network equipment was constructed.Historical data was collected according to the index,and data was preprocessed by smoothing processing method to reduce the influence of abnormal data.Then,based on the improved LSTM algorithm,a prediction model for the failure rate of distribution network equipment was established,and the pre-training process was completed driven by historical data.Finally,the trained failure rate prediction model of distribution network equipment was imported into the prediction platform,and the prediction result of the failure rate of distribution net-work equipment was obtained according to the real-time index data.The calculation example can verify that the proposed method can more effectively predict the failure rate caused by factors such as environmental changes,operating status,and operating years of distribution network equipment,and has the advantages of high prediction accuracy and good versatility.

distribution network equipmentimproved LSTM algorithmfault predictionoperating environmentindex system

李水天、黄雪莜、蒋晶、梁倩仪、焦夏男

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广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局,广东 广州 510000

配电网 改进LSTM算法 故障预测 运行环境 指标体系

2024

河北电力技术
河北省电机工程学会,河北省电力研究院

河北电力技术

影响因子:0.306
ISSN:1001-9898
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)