河北电力技术2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :56-63.

基于改进YOLO v8的输电线路故障识别方法

Fault Identification Method for Transmission Lines Based on Improved YOLO v8

李宁 程旭 卢景才 梁河雷 时洪刚
河北电力技术2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :56-63.

基于改进YOLO v8的输电线路故障识别方法

Fault Identification Method for Transmission Lines Based on Improved YOLO v8

李宁 1程旭 1卢景才 1梁河雷 1时洪刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司,河北 衡水 053000
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摘要

针对输电线路巡检难度大且巡检信息处理可靠性不佳等问题,提出了一种基于改进YOLO v8的输电线路故障识别方法.首先,设计智能化单兵巡检装备,包括智能巡检头盔和智能信息装备服,并通过无人机获取输电线路的实时运行情况.然后,提出一种增量八叉树空间检索算法用于激光雷达等图像信息的处理,得到输电线路全景图像.最后,构建改进C2f模块、残差注意力模块以及改进损失函数优化YOLO v8模型,将其用于全景图像的学习,从而得到输电线路的故障类型.基于Pytorch平台对所提方法进行实验分析,结果表明,其识别结果的平均精度均值达到了 92.03%,且识别时间仅为28 ms,能够满足智能化单兵巡检装备的工作需求.

Abstract

A fault identification method for transmission lines based on improved YOLO v8 was proposed to address the challen-ges of difficult inspection of transmission lines and poor reliability of inspection information processing.Firstly,the intelligent individual inspection equipment was designed,including intelligent inspection helmets and intelligent information equipment suits,and operate drones to obtain real-time operation status of transmission lines.Then,an incremental octree spatial retrieval algorithm was proposed to process the image information such as LiDAR to obtain panoramic images of transmission lines.Fi-nally,an improved C2f module,residual attention module,and improved loss function were constructed to optimize the YOLO v8 model,which was used for panoramic image learning to obtain the fault types of transmission lines.Based on the Pytorch platform,experimental analysis was conducted on the proposed method,and the results showed that the mPA of the recognition result reached 92.03%,and the recognition time was only 28 ms,which can meet the work requirements of intelligent individual patrol equipment.

关键词

智能化单兵巡检装备/增量八叉树空间检索算法/全景图像/输电线路/YOLO/v8模型/故障识别

Key words

intelligent individual patrol equipment/incremental octree spatial retrieval algorithm/panoramic images/transmis-sion lines/YOLO v8 model/fault identification

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基金项目

国网河北省电力有限公司科技项目(kj2022-042)

出版年

2024
河北电力技术
河北省电机工程学会,河北省电力研究院

河北电力技术

影响因子:0.306
ISSN:1001-9898
参考文献量11
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