首页|直流输电线路电磁场对无人机性能影响的研究

直流输电线路电磁场对无人机性能影响的研究

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介绍了直流输电线路产生的电磁环境,并从理论角度探讨直流电压对小型旋翼无人机巡检性能的潜在影响.针对不同直流电压等级的输电线路特性,构建了相应的线路模拟模型,并选择实际巡检操作中无人机的标准结构和材料,进而制作了小型旋翼无人机的模拟模型.通过模拟环境,分析了直流电压等级下输电线路周边的电磁场分布情况,以及小型旋翼无人机对该分布的作用和影响程度.仿真结果表明:随着电压级别的增高,输电线路附近空间的电场强度亦随之提高,其增幅与电压级别上升的比例基本一致;在无人机的脚架和旋翼部位,由于电荷极化的影响,电场强度会有所加剧;磁场强度与线路中的传输电流大小相关联,当电流增强时,磁场强度也相应增强,其增幅与电流的增加成正比.
Research on the Impact of Electromagnetic Fields from DC Transmission Lines on the Performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
This article provides an overview of the electromagnetic environment generated by DC transmission lines and explores the potential impact of DC voltage on the inspection performance of small rotor unmanned aerial vehicles from a theoretical per-spective.Considering the characteristics of transmission lines with different DC voltage levels,the corresponding line simulation models were constructed,and standard structures and materials reflecting the actual inspection operation of unmanned aerial ve-hicles were selected.Subsequently,a simulation model of a small rotor unmanned aerial vehicle was produced.Through the estab-lished simulation environment,the distribution of electromagnetic fields around transmission lines under DC voltage levels was analyzed,and the effect and influence degree of small rotorcraft UAV on the distribution was analyzed.The simulation results show that with the increase of the voltage level,the electric field intensity in the space near the transmission line also increases,and the proportion of its increase is basically consistent with the increase in voltage level;In the tripod and rotor parts of the drone,the electric field intensity will be intensified due to the influence of charge polarization;As for the magnetic field intensi-ty,it is related to the magnitude of the transmission current in the circuit.When the current increases,the magnetic field intensi-ty also increases accordingly,and theoretically,its increase is proportional to the increase of the current.

DC transmission lineselectromagnetic environmentDC voltageunmanned aerial vehicle

艾子硕、程雪颖、张健磊

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国网山东省电力公司青岛供电公司,山东 青岛 266001

直流输电线路 电磁环境 直流电压 无人机

2024

河北电力技术
河北省电机工程学会,河北省电力研究院

河北电力技术

影响因子:0.306
ISSN:1001-9898
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)