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海湾扇贝、刺参、魁蚶间作立体混养模式试验

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为充分利用水体空间,降低养殖成本,在海洋牧场海域进行了海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians)、刺参(Stichopus japonicus)、魁蚶(Scapharca broughtonii)间作立体混养试验,形成由不同营养级生物组成的综合养殖系统.苗种增殖后对试验海域和非试验海域进行了水质监测,结果显示,苗种增殖对试验海域没有造成污染,而三个水产品种的滤食特性对水质有一定的改善.统计三个水产品种收获情况,海湾扇贝、刺参和魁蚶产量分别为11 000 kg/hm2、767.59 kg/hm2和1 302 kg/hm2.试验证明,海湾扇贝、刺参、魁蚶间作立体混养模式不仅具有较好的生态效益,同时具有显著的经济效益.
Intercropping stereo mixed culture model test among Argopecten irradians,Stichopus japonicus and Scapharca broughtonii
In order to make full use of water space and reduce breeding costs,the three-dimensional mixed culture experiment of gulf scallops(Argopecten irradians),Stichopus japonicus and Scaphar-ca broughtonii was conducted in the sea area of ocean ranch,and a comprehensive culture system composed of different trophic levels of organisms was formed.Water quality monito-ring was carried out in the test area and non-test area after the proliferation of the seedlings.The re-sults showed that the proliferation of the seedlings did not cause pollution in the test area,and the fil-ter feeding characteristics of the three aquatic species improved the water quality to some extent.The yield of gulf scallops"Haiyifeng 12",Stichopus japonicus and Scapharca broughtonii was 1 1000 kg/hm2,767.59 kg/hm2 and 1 302 kg/hm2,respectively.The results show that the intercropping stereo mixed culture model of gulf scallops,Stichopus japonicus and Scapharca broughtonii not only had good ecological benefits,but also had significant economic benefits.

Argopecten irradiansStichopus japonicusScapharca broughtoniiintercropping stereo mixed culture

刘婧美、徐晨曦、肖国娟、任雪莲

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秦皇岛市国家级水产种质资源保护区保护中心,河北秦皇岛 066000

秦皇岛北戴河新区水产技术推广站,河北秦皇岛 066000

河北省海洋与水产科学研究院,河北秦皇岛 066000

海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians) 刺参(Stichopus japonicus) 魁蚶(Scapharca broughtonii) 间作立体混养

2024

河北渔业
河北省水产学会 河北省水产技术推广站

河北渔业

影响因子:0.179
ISSN:1004-6755
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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