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滦河水系马口鱼胚胎及仔鱼发育观察

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为了解滦河水系马口鱼(Opsariichthys bidens)胚胎和仔鱼发育情况,对其胚胎和仔鱼发育开展了系统观察.结果显示:马口鱼卵圆球形,颜色黄或深黄,沉性,卵径1.2~1.4 mm,吸水后卵径1.4~1.6 mm.孵化水温19~22 ℃的条件下,经历胚盘形成期、卵裂期、囊胚期、原肠胚期、神经胚期、器官形成期和出膜期7个阶段,历时50 h 46 min孵化出膜,所需积温1 054.90 ℃·h.培育水温22~25 ℃条件下,仔鱼1日龄平均全长为(6.03±0.24)mm,2日龄时眼中布满黑色素,3日龄胸鳍出现,4日龄鳔出现,至5日龄时卵黄囊完全消耗,17日龄全长(14.55±0.40)mm,各鳍发育完全.其早期发育阶段(1-17日龄)的生长特性符合:y=0.014 5 x2+0.262 7 x+6.044 3(R2=0.993 3).
The observation of embryonic and larval development of Opsariichthys bidens in Luanhe River system
In order to understand the embryonic and larval development of Opsariichthys bidens(Chi-nese hooksnout carp)in Luanhe River system,a systematically observation was conducted on it.The results showed that the fertilized eggs were round and sinking,yellow or dark yellow,eggs diameter 1.2~1.4 mm,water-absorbed eggs diameter 1.4~1.6 mm.Under the condition of incubation water temperature of 19~22℃,it underwent 7 stages:blastoderm,cleavage,blastula,gastrula,neurula,organogenesis and hatching,lasting for 50 h 46 min,with total incubation accumulative temperature of 1 054.90 ℃·h.Under the condition of water temperature 22~25 ℃,the average total length of day-old larvae was(6.03±0.24)mm.The eyes were covered with melanin at the age of 2 days.The pectoral fin appeared at the age of 3 days.The swim bladder appeared at the age of 4 days,and the yolk sac was completely consumed at the age of 5 days.The total length of 17-day-old larvae was(14.55±0.40)mm,and the fins were fully developed.The growth characteristics of its early devel-opmental stage(1~~17 days old)conform with the formula:y=0.014 5x2+0.262 7x+6.044 3(R2=0.993 3).

Luanhe River basinOpsariichthys bidensembryonic developmentlarva development

于琪、高晓田、任雪莲、王国栋、夏中慧

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河北省海洋与水产科学研究院,河北秦皇岛 066200

河北省海洋生物资源与环境重点实验室,河北秦皇岛 066200

任丘市水产工作服务站,河北沧州 062550

承德市兴隆县农业农村局,河北承德 067399

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滦河水系 马口鱼(Opsariichthys bidens) 胚胎发育 仔鱼发育

2024

河北渔业
河北省水产学会 河北省水产技术推广站

河北渔业

影响因子:0.179
ISSN:1004-6755
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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