首页|昌黎黄金海岸自然保护区翡翠岛附近海域自由生活海洋线虫群落结构研究

昌黎黄金海岸自然保护区翡翠岛附近海域自由生活海洋线虫群落结构研究

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为监测秦皇岛昌黎县黄金海岸自然保护区翡翠岛附近海域自由生活的海洋线虫的生物群落变化,于2014 年 10 月对该海域的 3 个断面 9 个站位进行了海洋小型底栖生物的采样,并通过物种数目、Margalef 物种丰富度指数、Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数和Pielou均匀度指数等指数,对海洋自由生活线虫的多样性和群落结构进行了分析研究.共观察到 1 072 条线虫,鉴定出 107 种,其中优势种包括Pselionema sp.、Parasphaerolaimus sp.、Parallelocoilas sp.等 10 种.研究结果显示,群落多样性指数在 2.1~3.3 范围内变化,物种丰富度指数在 2.4~7.3 间变化,显示出不同站位间海洋线虫群落结构和丰度的空间异质性.
Study on the community structure of free-living marine nematodes in the sea area near Feicui Island,Changli Golden Coast Nature Reserve
To monitor the changes in the biological community of free-living marine nematodes near Feicui Island in the Golden Coast Nature Reserve of Changli County,Qinhuangdao,sampling of ma-rine meiofauna was conducted at three transects and nine stations in the sea area in October 2014.The diversity and community structure of free-living marine nematodes were analyzed through indices such as species number,Margalef species richness index,Simpson index,Shannon-Wiener index,and Pielou evenness index.A total of 1 072 nematodes were observed,and 107 species were identi-fied,including 10 dominant species such as Pselionema sp.,Parasphaerolaimus sp.,and Parallelo-coilas sp.The results showed that the community diversity index varied between 2.1 and 3.3,and the species richness index ranged from 2.4 to 7.3,indicating spatial heterogeneity in the structure and a-bundance of marine nematode communities among different stations.

Changli Golden Coast Nature ReserveFeicui Islandfree-living marine nematodesdiver-sitycommunity structure

曹英昆、刘建霞、马福堂、王小瑞

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河北农业大学 海洋学院,河北 秦皇岛 066003

河北省水产养殖营养调控与病害防治重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066003

昌黎黄金海岸自然保护区 翡翠岛 自由生活海洋线虫 多样性 群落结构

2024

河北渔业
河北省水产学会 河北省水产技术推广站

河北渔业

影响因子:0.179
ISSN:1004-6755
年,卷(期):2024.(11)