Research on the management policies of marine ranching in China
Management policies play a crucial role in ensuring the health and sustainable development of marine ranching,guiding the future development of marine ranching in China.According to the 125 management policies introduced related to marine ranching in China since 2006,these policies has sig-nificant phased characteristics,which can be divided into three stages:stable development stage(2006-2015),rapid development stage(2016-2020),and gradually improving stage(2021 to pres-ent).Marine ranching was mainly public welfare ranching with artificial reefs in the early stages,and gradually transforms to deep-sea aquaculture under the guidance of the above policies.At the same time,the subsidies for marine ranching are constantly increasing,and related policies drives the deve-lopment of marine ranching to deep-sea and multi-industry integration.In order to promote the con-struction and sustainable development of marine ranching,it is necessary to strengthen the depth of marine ranching planning,improve the marine ranching industry chain,ensure funding policies,and strengthen post evaluation of marine ranching construction.
marine ranchingmanagement policydeep-sea aquacultureintegrated development