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我国海洋牧场的管理政策研究

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海洋牧场的相关管理政策作为保障海洋牧场的健康和可持续发展的重要措施,其内容指向性与阶段性将引导我国海洋牧场后续的发展方向,十分重要.根据自2006年颁布的125条与海洋牧场相关的管理政策内容,我国海洋牧场管理政策可划分为三个阶段:稳定发展阶段(2006-2015)、快速发展阶段(2016-2020)与逐步完善阶段(2021至今).在上述政策的指导下,我国海洋牧场早期以人工鱼礁的公益性海洋牧场为主,目前逐渐向深远海养殖的模式转变.与此同时,我国海洋牧场的补贴力度不断加大,且相关政策也驱使着海洋牧场朝深远海和多产业融合的方向发展.为了推动我国海洋牧场的建设与可持续发展,我国海洋牧场还需要加强对海洋牧场规划的深化、完善牧场产业链、保障资金政策与强化牧场建设后评估等方面的工作.
Research on the management policies of marine ranching in China
Management policies play a crucial role in ensuring the health and sustainable development of marine ranching,guiding the future development of marine ranching in China.According to the 125 management policies introduced related to marine ranching in China since 2006,these policies has sig-nificant phased characteristics,which can be divided into three stages:stable development stage(2006-2015),rapid development stage(2016-2020),and gradually improving stage(2021 to pres-ent).Marine ranching was mainly public welfare ranching with artificial reefs in the early stages,and gradually transforms to deep-sea aquaculture under the guidance of the above policies.At the same time,the subsidies for marine ranching are constantly increasing,and related policies drives the deve-lopment of marine ranching to deep-sea and multi-industry integration.In order to promote the con-struction and sustainable development of marine ranching,it is necessary to strengthen the depth of marine ranching planning,improve the marine ranching industry chain,ensure funding policies,and strengthen post evaluation of marine ranching construction.

marine ranchingmanagement policydeep-sea aquacultureintegrated development

郭瑾、赵建春、陈晓锋、蒋欣慰、柴星宇

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中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 311122

海洋牧场 管理政策 深远海养殖 融合发展

2024

河北渔业
河北省水产学会 河北省水产技术推广站

河北渔业

影响因子:0.179
ISSN:1004-6755
年,卷(期):2024.(12)