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一种低频矢量水听器内嵌式电荷放大器

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针对压电式传感器输出阻抗高,需要放大器做好匹配,国外使用了IEPE传感器解决这一问题,但是国内很少将IEPE传感器应用于水听器的问题,本文设计了一种内置于水听器的电路,以达到低输出阻抗且两线制的目的,并开展了电路特性分析和硬件电路的制作,验证了电路传感器性能,得到了电路的放大倍数、幅频特性等数据.实验表明:该电路可以满足一般水听器 2Hz~20kHz的使用范围,且内置电路具有两线制、输入阻抗高和输出阻抗低的优点,达到了电路小型化、测试系统简单化的目的,对水听器放大电路设计有参考意义.
Embedded charge amplifier for low frequency vector hydrophone
Due to the high output impedance of piezoelectric sensors that require amplifiers to match well,IEPE sensors have been widely used to solve this problem;however,few IEPE sensors have been applied to hydrophones in China.In this study,we designed a circuit built into a hydrophone to achieve low output impedance and a two-wire system.To verify the performance of the circuit sensor,we conducted a circuit characteristic analysis and fab-rication of the hardware circuit,obtaining data such as the magnification and amplitude-frequency characteristics of the circuit.The experimental results show that the circuit can meet the application range of a general hydrophone from 2 Hz to 20 kHz,and the built-in circuit has the advantages of a two-wire system,high input impedance,and low output impedance.It achieves the purpose of miniaturizing the circuit and simplifying the test system,with ref-erence significance for the design of the hydrophone amplification circuit.

IEPE sensorsembeddedhydrophonecircuit designcharge amplificationfield effect transistorpi-ezoelectric structureoutput impedance

方尔正、张智强、李媛、王欢、李宗儒

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哈尔滨工程大学 水声技术全国重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

海洋信息获取与安全工业和信息化部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学),黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

哈尔滨工程大学 水声工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

IEPE传感器 内嵌式 水听器 电路设计 电荷放大 场效应管 压电式结构 输出阻抗

卓越青年基金

2018-JCJQ-ZQ-050

2024

哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学

哈尔滨工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1006-7043
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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