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船舶混合动力系统能量管理预测控制方法研究

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针对混合动力系统控制稳定性和节能减排问题,明确模型预测控制在船舶能量管理中的作用、研究现状及趋势.借助CiteSpace对船舶能量管理进行可视化分析,理清了船舶能量管理的发展脉络,并通过不同能量管理策略的对比分析揭示模型预测控制在船舶能量管理中的重要性;从预测建模、优化目标及约束、求解和改进策略等3 个方面开展了船舶能量管理预测控制方法的分析;最后从考虑可再生能源的能量管理策略、建模与验证的标准化、协同优化和多维度评估等方面对船舶能量管理预测控制的未来研究进行展望.结果表明:模型预测控制在智能船舶、多能源船舶等复杂的动力系统的实时控制中具有重要潜力.与其他算法结合开展多目标算法融合是提升控制精度和计算实时性的重要途径,开展多维度测试评估有利于推动策略的实船应用.
A study of energy management predictive control of ship hybrid power system
To address the issues of control stability,energy saving and emission reduction in hybrid power systems,the role of model predictive control in ship energy management is clarified,and the current status and trends of the research are analyzed.First,based on CiteSpace,a visual analysis of ship energy management is performed to de-termine the development of ship energy management,and the importance of model prediction control in ship energy management is revealed by comparative analysis of different energy management strategies.Then,the model predic-tive control method of ship energy management is summarised from three aspects:predictive modelling,optimisation goal and constraint and solution and improvement strategies.Furthermore,future research on predictive control of ship energy management is discussed in terms of energy management strategies based on renewable energy sources,standardisation of modelling and validation,synergistic optimisation and multi-dimensional evaluation.The results show that model predictive control has important potential in the real-time control of complex power systems,such as smart and multi-energy ships.Combining other algorithms to perform multi-objective algorithm fusion is an im-portant way to improve control accuracy and computational real-time performance,and conducting multi-dimension-al tests and evaluations is conducive to promoting the application of the strategy to ships.

hybrid powership energy efficiencyenergy managementmodel predictive controlCiteSpacevisual analysispredictive modelingoptimization algorithm

范爱龙、李永平、杨强、涂小龙

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武汉理工大学 交通与物流工程学院,湖北 武汉 430063

工业和信息化部产业发展促进中心, 北京 100038

武汉理工大学 船海与能源动力工程学院,湖北 武汉 430063

混合动力 船舶能效 能量管理 模型预测控制 CiteSpace 可视化分析 预测建模 优化算法

国家自然科学基金

51809202

2024

哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学

哈尔滨工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1006-7043
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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