To avoid the significant impact of surface icing on daily production and life and to address the issues of low efficiency,high energy consumption,and high pollution associated with traditional anti-icing and de-icing tech-nologies,this study presents a review of the associated research progress in achieving surface anti-icing and de-icing based on superhydrophobic properties.The theory of solid surface wettability and the common preparation methods of superhydrophobic surfaces are introduced,the passive anti-icing and active de-icing of superhydrophobic surfaces are reviewed and discussed,and the specific applications of superhydrophobic surface-based anti-icing and de-icing strategies in the fields of aerospace,ship,and electric power are presented.The problems and challenges faced by superhydrophobic anti-icing and de-icing surfaces in practical applications are summarized and analyzed,and future development directions are explored.
关键词
超疏水/仿生/表面与界面/复合材料/被动防冰/主动除冰/研究进展/工程应用
Key words
superhydrophobicity/bioinspired/surface and interface/composite materials/passive anti-icing/active de-icing/research progress/engineering application
维普
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