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星载材料极弱剩磁测量方法研究

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为解决科学探测卫星星载材料微弱磁性测量难题,本文提出了一种卫星部件极弱剩磁的测量方法,并研制了测量系统。利用屏蔽技术去除外界磁场干扰,在屏蔽系统内搭建了测量系统,使用零场原子磁力仪采集旋转试件的磁场频谱信息,通过小波多分辨分析方法处理得到试件的磁特征数据。研究表明:本文方法可有效提取极弱剩磁信号,且系统稳定度优于 1×10-12 T/30 min,磁场分辨率优于 1×10-12 T,磁矩提取分辨量级可达 10-6 A·m2,为整星磁洁净控制和空间磁场高精度探测提供了途径。
Study on the measurement method for extremely weak remanence of spaceborne materials
To overcome the difficulty of measuring the weak magnetic values of scientific exploration satellite materi-als,this study proposed a measurement method for extremely weak remanence in satellite components and devel-oped a corresponding measurement system.Shielding technology was employed to eliminate the interference of ex-ternal magnetic fields.Subsequently,a measurement system was constructed within the shielding system.The spec-trum information of the magnetic field of the rotating test piece was collected using a zero-field atomic magnetome-ter.Finally,the magnetic characteristic data of the specimen was obtained through the wavelet multiresolution anal-ysis method.The experimental results demonstrated that this method could effectively extract the extremely weak remanence signal.The system stability was better than 1×10-12 T/30 min,with a magnetic field resolution surpass-ing 1×10-12 T.Additionally,the resolution order of magnetic moment extraction reached 10-6 A·m2.The proposed method provides a pathway for ensuring magnetic cleanliness across an entire satellite and enables high-precision detection of the space magnetic field.

satellitematerialextremely weak remanencemagnetic shieldingmeasurement systemspectrumwavelet multiresolution analysismagnetic cleanness

孟立飞、徐超群、陈金刚、肖琦、刘超波、周斌、张铁龙

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北京卫星环境工程研究所,北京 100094

哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) 空间科学与应用技术研究院,广东 深圳 518055

中科院国家空间科学中心,北京 100190

奥地利科学院空间研究所,施泰尔马克州 格拉茨A-8042

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卫星 材料 极弱剩磁 磁屏蔽 测量系统 频谱 小波多分辨分析 磁洁净

国家重点研发计划

2022YFA1604603

2024

哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学

哈尔滨工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1006-7043
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)