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双目中子散射相机快速定位方法研究

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为了探究使用中子散射成像法对核材料的定位分辨率和测距精度与源项方位之间的关系,以及提高定位性能的可行方案,本文利用Geant4 软件模拟了位于不同方位的Cf-252 中子源成像过程.使用交点反投影成像法与双目视觉测距法进行二维成像与测距,研究了定位误差与中子源方位之间的依赖性.研究表明:源项位置距离成像平面中心越远,成像效果越差,当改变探测系统布置时可能出现定位死区,并且通使探测器面向源项所在方向会增强成像性能.本文提出的快速定位未知位置中子源或核材料的方法及探测器布置方案有效.
Study on the fast localization method of a binocular neutron scattering camera
To investigate the relationship between the resolution and distance measurement accuracy of the localiza-tion of nuclear materials using neutron scattering imaging and the orientation of the source,as well as feasible solu-tions for improving localization performance,we simulated the imaging process of a Cf-252 neutron source located at different orientations using Geant4.Two-dimensional imaging and ranging were performed using the intersection back-projection imaging method and binocular distance measurement to investigate and explain the dependency be-tween the deviation and error of localization results and neutron source orientation.The simulation results indicate that the imaging effect worsens as the source position moves farther from the center of the imaging plane.Although changing the arrangement of the detection system may result in a dead zone,the imaging performance can be en-hanced by aligning the detector with the direction of the source.The method of rapidly locating unknown neutron sources or nuclear materials and the detector layout scheme are effective.

neutron scattering imagingintersection back-projection imagingbinocular distance measurementnu-clear material localizationMonte-Carlo simulationfast localizationliquid scintillator detectorbinocular focus

侯英伟、宋玉收、吴冬冬、刘鲁涛、周志波、武朝辉

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哈尔滨工程大学 核科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

哈尔滨工程大学 信息与通信工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

国家核安保技术中心,北京 102401

中子散射成像 交点反投影成像 双目视觉测距 核材料定位 蒙特卡罗模拟 快速定位 液闪探测器 双目对焦

国家自然科学基金项目

12227810

2024

哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学

哈尔滨工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1006-7043
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)