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桩周土对桩身振动波传递及缺陷识别影响研究

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针对基桩完整性的低应变检测方法仅能定性识别桩身缺陷程度,不能定量识别问题,本文根据动力学理论,建立了考虑桩周土作用的基桩动力控制方程,利用波动理论求得桩身任意截面的速度响应。通过不同龄期下模型桩试验和数值计算结果,研究发现:随着龄期的增加桩周土阻尼逐渐增大,速度反射波幅值与入射波幅值之比逐渐衰减的规律,依据此衰减规律和截面阻抗变化处的反射规律,建立了缺陷程度定量识别关系式,利用该关系式可以简便、快捷地定量识别桩身缺陷程度。
Influence of soil around pile on vibration wave transmission and identification of pile defects
To solve the problem where the low-strain testing method for pile integrity can only qualitatively identify the level of pile defects and cannot quantitatively identify relevant issues,the governing equation of foundation pile considering the action of soils around the pile was established according to the dynamic theory,and the analytical solution of the velocity response of any section of the pile was obtained using wave theory.Through numerical simu-lation and from test results of model piles at different ages,with the increase in age,the soil damping around the pile was found to gradually increase,whereas the ratio of the reflected wave amplitude to the incident wave ampli-tude of speed gradually decreased.According to the attenuation law and the reflection law on the change in section impedance,a quantitative identification relationship of defect degree was established,which could be used to quan-titatively identify the defect level of a pile simply and rapidly.

pilevibration wavepile-soil interactiondampingpile top velocity responsereflection wavedefect levelquantitatively identify

杜思义、李刘申

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郑州大学 土木工程学院,河南 郑州 450002

河南省地质局矿产资源勘查中心,河南 郑州 450011

基桩 振动波 桩土相互作用 阻尼 桩顶速度响应 反射波 缺陷程度 定量识别

2024

哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学

哈尔滨工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1006-7043
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)