首页|星敏感器随机振动抑制方法设计与验证

星敏感器随机振动抑制方法设计与验证

扫码查看
针对商业小卫星星敏支架轻量化和小型化约束下常见的随机振动响应过大的问题,本文提出一种抑制随机振动响应的隔振器设计方法.根据某型号卫星的构型、布局设计和星敏局部安装方式,采用有限元方法对振动响应进行分析,分析认为无隔振设计时的星敏局部随机振动响应过大.根据随机振动响应的幅频特性,结合卫星安装空间与安装接口,提出一种基于橡胶隔振器的振动抑制方法,并通过幅频法分析其有效性.整星振动试验表明:隔振器能够抑制约 80%的随机振动响应均方根值,并且正弦振动放大后的量级仍能满足星敏感器力学要求,振动前后的星敏感器最大指向偏差约为 0.021 67°.目前该型号卫星已成功在轨应用,星敏感器在轨工作正常,验证了本文提出的基于橡胶隔振器的振动抑制方法的有效性,能够为其他型号航天器的工程实践提供技术参考.
Design and verification of the random vibration suppression method for star sensors
To solve the problem of excessive random vibration response of commercial satellite star sensors under lightweight and miniaturization constraints,based on a certain type of satellite being developed,an isolator design method for restraining random vibration response is proposed.It first analyzes the vibration response using the finite element method according to the configuration,layout design,and local installation method for the star sensor of a type of satellite,concluding that the local random vibration response of a star sensor design without vibration isolation is too large.Then,a vibration suppression method based on a rubber isolator is proposed based on the amplitude-frequency characteristic of random vibration,actual space,and interface for star sensor installation.Its effectiveness is analyzed using the amplitude-frequency method.Finally,the result of the vibration test for the whole satellite shows that the isolator can suppress the root mean square of random vibration by 80%,and the amplitude of amplified sinusoidal vibration can still meet the mechanical requirement for a star sensor.The maxi-mum pointing deviation before and after vibration is about 0.021 67°.At present,the satellite has been successful-ly applied in orbit,the star sensor works properly,and the effectiveness of the vibration suppression method based on a rubber isolator is thereby verified,providing a technical reference for the engineering practice of other types of spacecraft.

commercial satellitestar sensorvibration suppressionisolatorstructural analysisfinite element simulationvibration experimentdynamics

王宏旭、郭金生、张冀鹞

展开 >

哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

商业小卫星 星敏感器 振动抑制 隔振器 结构分析 有限元模拟 振动试验 动力学

国家自然科学基金面上项目

11972130

2024

哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈尔滨工程大学

哈尔滨工程大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1006-7043
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)