首页|松河煤业120306工作面坚硬顶板弱化技术研究

松河煤业120306工作面坚硬顶板弱化技术研究

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松河煤业3号煤层上方存在均厚12.8m的粉砂岩,不仅厚度大而且完整性较好,在工作面回采后容易形成大面积悬顶,严重影响现场的安全生产.针对这一问题,本文采用理论分析、数值模拟等方法,提出采用深孔预裂爆破的方式对顶板岩层进行弱化.共设计两种预裂爆破孔,其中预裂爆破孔A与竖直方向夹角为20°,孔深14m,预裂爆破孔B与竖直方向夹角为60°,孔深26 m,炮孔间距为2 m.在松河煤业120306工作面进行现场试验,对顶板岩层进行深孔预裂爆破后,工作面周期拉压步距为18.5m,采空区顶板岩层垮落效果良好,保证了工作面安全开采.
Research on hard roof weakening technology of 120306 working face in Songhe Coal Industry
There is a siltstone with a thickness of 12.8 m above the No.3 coal seam of Songhe Coal Industry.It is not only thick but also has good integrity.It is easy to form a large area of suspended roof after the mining of the working face,which seriously affects the safety production of the site.In view of this problem,this paper adopts the methods of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,and puts forward the method of deep hole pre-splitting blasting to weaken the roof strata.Two kinds of pre-splitting blasting holes were designed.The angle between the pre-splitting blasting hole A and the vertical direction was 20 °,the hole depth was 14 m,the angle between the pre-splitting blasting hole B and the vertical direction was 60 °,the hole depth was 26 m,and the hole spacing was 2 m.Field test was carried out in 120306 working face of Songhe Coal Industry.After deep hole pre-splitting blasting of roof strata,the periodic tension and compression step distance of working face was 18.5 m,and the caving effect of roof strata in goaf was good,which ensured the safe mining of working face.

thick and hard roofpre-splitting blastingborehole parametersroof collapse

曾诚、杜进朝、敖学俊、龙声德

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贵州松河煤业发展有限责任公司,贵州六盘水 553000

厚硬顶板 预裂爆破 炮孔参数 顶板垮落

2024

煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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