首页|瞬变电磁法在双鑫煤矿采空区的应用

瞬变电磁法在双鑫煤矿采空区的应用

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雨季过后,河南双鑫煤矿井田内水文地质条件发生了很大变化,为查明煤矿开采范围内老旧采空区内部积水分布情况,决定在井田内开展地面物探工作.双鑫煤矿煤层埋深在150m以上,分析国内各种物探方法的优劣性,决定选取瞬变电磁法对该井田开展勘探工作.根据勘探任务,在井田内共布设瞬变电磁法测线30条,通过试验选取了此次勘探的施工参数,经后期资料处理解释,绘制了反演电阻率断面图及煤层顺层切片平面图.通过反演电阻率断面图,可见1040线、1720线及2080线采空区位置处,反演电阻率等值线明显呈现向下凹陷的电性特征;煤层顺层切片平面图显示5处低阻异常区域,结合地质资料解释分析5处异常区,其中2处为强富水异常,3处为弱富水异常区域,与后期验证结果相符,表明该方法在煤矿老旧采空区积水勘查中能够取得很好的效果,可以为类似区域施工提供借鉴.
Application of transient electromagnetic method in goaf of Shuangxin Mine
After the rainy season,the hydrogeological conditions in the mine field of Shuangxin Mine in Henan Province changed greatly.In order to find out the distribution of water in the old goaf within the scope of coal mining,it was decided to carry out surface geophysical exploration in the mine field.The buried depth of coal seam in Shuangxin Mine was more than 150 m.By analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of various geophysical exploration methods in China,it was decided to select transient electromagnetic method to carry out exploration work in this mine field.According to the exploration task,a total of 30 transient electromagnetic survey lines were laid in the mine field.The construction parameters of the exploration were selected through the test.After the later data processing and interpretation,the inversion resistivity section diagram and the coal seam bedding slice plane were drawn.Through the inversion resistivity section diagram,it could be seen that the inversion resistivity contour line obviously showed the electrical characteristics of the downward depression at the goaf positions of No.1040 line,No.1720 line and No.2080 line.The plane of coal seam bedding slice showed 5 low-resistance abnormal areas.Combined with geological data,5 abnormal areas were explained and analyzed.Among them,2 were strong water abundance abnormal areas and 3 were weak water abundance abnormal areas,which were consistent with the later verification results.It showed that this method could achieve good results in the exploration of water accumulation in old goaf of coal mine,and could provide reference for the construction of similar areas.

transient electromagnetic methodwater damage prevention and controlold goafexploration

冯春孝、娄佰信

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河南省地球物理空间信息研究院,河南郑州 450009

瞬变电磁法 水害防治 老旧采空区 勘探

2024

煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
年,卷(期):2024.47(1)
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