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采空区下近距离煤层开采导水裂隙带发育规律研究

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导水裂隙带是煤层顶板水源涌入工作面的主要通道之一,掌握覆岩"三带"发育情况对于矿井水害治理具有重要意义.东峰煤矿8号、9号煤层属于典型的近距离煤层,且顶板灰岩含水层是主要涌水水源,因此采用相似模型、现场实测手段进行9号煤层开采覆岩"三带"发育规律的研究.相似模拟研究表明9号煤层开采会引起上覆岩层进一步垮落,裂隙带发育范围为30~58 m,双端封堵测漏法实测研究表明裂隙带发育范围为28.7~55.5 m,测试结果可为9号煤层开采涌水量的预测和治理提供参考依据;相似模拟结果与实测结果基本吻合,相似模拟可较准确的预测重复采动影响下覆岩运移规律.
Study on the development law of water conduction fracture zone in close distance coal seams mining under goaf
The water conduction fracture zone was one of the main channels for the water source of coal seam roof flowing into the working face.It was of great significance to master the development of the'three zones'of overlying rock for the control of mine water disaster.The No.8 and No.9 coal seams in Dongfeng Coal Mine were typical close distance coal seams,and the roof limestone aquifer was the main source of water inflow.Therefore,the similar model and field measurement method were used to study the development law of the'three zones'of the overlying strata in No.9 coal seam mining.The similar simulation study showed that the mining of No.9 coal seam could cause further collapse of the overlying strata,and the development range of the fracture zone was 30~58 m.The measured study of the double-end plugging and leakage measurement method showed that the development range of the fracture zone was 28.7~55.5 m.The test results could provide reference for the prediction and control of water inflow in No.9 coal seam mining.The similar simulation results were basically consistent with the measured results,and the similar simulation could accurately predict the migration law of overlying strata under the influence of repeated mining.

water conduction fracture zoneclose distance coal seamssimilar simulation

郭斌

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忻州市应急管理局,山西忻州 034000

导水裂隙带 近距离煤层 相似模拟

2024

煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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