煤炭与化工2024,Vol.47Issue(9) :7-13,122.DOI:10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2024.09.002

南梁煤矿区段煤柱宽度优化研究

Study on optimization of coal pillar width in Nanliang Mine

李冬永 郭志伟 苏磊 杨军 贾志强 高守世
煤炭与化工2024,Vol.47Issue(9) :7-13,122.DOI:10.19286/j.cnki.cci.2024.09.002

南梁煤矿区段煤柱宽度优化研究

Study on optimization of coal pillar width in Nanliang Mine

李冬永 1郭志伟 1苏磊 1杨军 1贾志强 1高守世2
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作者信息

  • 1. 陕西南梁矿业有限公司,陕西 榆林 719000
  • 2. 西安科技大学,陕西西安 710054
  • 折叠

摘要

以南梁煤矿3-1煤层生产地质条件为工程背景,运用现场监测和物理相似模拟相结合的研究方法,研究了工作面回采以后煤柱上方基本顶岩梁破断结构以及留设不同尺寸区段煤柱时的压力分布规律,分析煤柱的稳定性,从而得到最优煤柱宽度.研究结果表明,当煤柱宽度从15m优化至9m的过程中,煤柱及其上覆岩层未发生明显变形,煤柱稳定性较好.当煤柱宽度为8m时,区段煤柱不足以支撑上覆岩层载荷作用而被压碎,顶板结构发生明显改变.煤柱应力分布由"双驼峰状"向"单驼峰状"转变.现场监测结果表明,区段煤柱优化后围岩稳定性较优化前未发生明显改变,稳定性较好.

Abstract

Taking the production geological conditions of 3-1 coal seam in Nanliang Coal Mine as the engineering background,the broken structure of the basic top rock beam above the coal pillar after the mining face and the pressure distribution law when the coal pillar is left in different sizes was studied,the stability of the coal pillar was analyzed,and the optimal width of the coal pillar was obtained.The results showed that when the width of the coal pillar was optimized from 15m to 9m,there was no obvious deformation of the coal pillar and its overlying strata,and the stability was good.When the coal pillar width was 8m,the coal pillar was not enough to support the overlying rock load and was crushed,and the roof structure changed obviously.The stress distribution of coal pillar changed from"double hump"to"single hump".Field monitoring results showed that the stability of surrounding rock after coal pillar optimization had no obvious change compared with that before optimization,and the stability was good.

关键词

区段煤柱/支承压力/相似模拟/煤柱优化

Key words

section coal pillar/abutment pressure/similarity simulation/coal pillar optimization

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出版年

2024
煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
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