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粉煤灰/煤矸石离层注浆充填材料性能研究

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针对离层注浆充填材料中粉煤灰需求量大、成本高的问题,提出将粉煤灰/煤矸石作为离层注浆充填材料,研究了煤矸石的物化性质和不同水固比、粉煤灰(80~109 μm)与煤矸石(80~109 μm)之比("粉矸比")、煤矸石(80~109 μm)与细粒煤矸石(小于80μm)之比("大矸比")对离层注浆充填材料的黏度、流动度、密度及析水率的影响规律.结果表明:经球磨破碎后的煤矸石物化性质与粉煤灰相近;水固比为1.2、粉矸比为8∶2时,充填材料黏度、流动度、析水率及密度分别为22.25s、250mm、3.4%、1.325 g/cm3,与现用粉煤灰充填材料各性能指标相近,可作为离层注浆充填材料使用.
Research on the performance of fly ash/coal gangue separation layer grouting filling materials
Addressing the challenges posed by the high demand and high cost of fly ash in layer separation grouting filler materials,a new fly ash/coal gangue layer separation grouting filler has been proposed,building on the existing fly ash filler.The study examines the impact of the physicochemical properties of coal gangue,the ratio of fly ash(80~109 μm)to coal gangue(80~109 μm)(referred to as the"fly-gangue ratio"),and the ratio of coal gangue(80~109 μm)to fine coal gangue(less than 80 μm)(referred to as the"large-gangue ratio")on the viscosity,fluidity,density,and water separation rate of layer separation grouting filler materials.The findings reveal that the physicochemical properties of coal gangue after ball milling are similar to those of fly ash.When the water-solid ratio is 1.2 and the fly-gangue ratio is 8∶2,the viscosity,fluidity,water separation rate,and density of the filler material are 22.25s,250mm,3.4%,and 1.325g/cm3,respectively.When compared with the performance indicators of current fly ash filler materials,these variations are below 8.54%,indicating that this material can be used as a layer separation grouting filler.

green mininglayer separation groutingfilling materialsfly ashcoal ganguerecycling utilization

李新旺、吴荣元、李磊、祁义飞、程立朝、李丽

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河北工程大学矿业与测绘工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038

河北工程大学土木工程学院,河北邯郸 056038

绿色矿山 离层注浆 充填材料 粉煤灰 煤矸石 资源化利用

河北省自然科学基金资助项目(生态智慧矿山联合基金项目)河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目河北省自然科学基金项目

E2020402075ZD2022074E2022402014

2024

煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)