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通合煤矿坚硬顶板切顶护巷技术研究

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针对通合煤矿2号煤层上覆顶板岩层厚度大、质地坚硬不易垮落的问题,提出采用预裂爆破的方式进行切顶护巷.采用理论分析及数值模拟的方法,确定了合理的预裂爆破深度为16.6 m,爆破孔与水平方向夹角为75°.在2105工作面进行现场试验,现场监测结果显示,对2105轨道巷顶板岩层进行预裂爆破后,有效解决了 2105工作面坚硬顶板大面积悬顶问题,对2106皮带巷起到了切顶卸压护巷的作用.
Research on roof cutting and roadway protection technology of hard roof in Tonghe Coal Mine
Aiming at the problem of large thickness,hard texture and difficulty falling down of overlying roof strata in No.2 coal seam of Tonghe Coal Mine,the method of pre-splitting blasting was proposed to cut the roof and protect the roadway.By means of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,the reasonable pre-splitting blasting depth was determined to be 16.6 m,and the angle between the blasting hole and the horizontal direction was 75 °.The field test was carried out on No.2105 Face.The field monitoring results showed that after the pre-splitting blasting of the roof strata of No.2105 track roadway,the problem of large-area hanging roof of the hard roof of No.2105 Face was effectively solved,and the role of roof cutting and pressure relief was played on No.2106 belt roadway.

hard roofpre-splitting blastingroof cutting roadway protection

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山西乡宁焦煤集团台头前湾煤业有限公司,山西乡宁 042100

坚硬顶板 预裂爆破 切顶护巷

2024

煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)