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唐山矿深部倾斜煤层回采巷道破坏特征及控制

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针对唐山矿现有锚杆索支护参数缺乏准确依据,工作面巷道存在安全隐患的问题,通过钻孔窥视、数值模拟、现场试验等展开了系统的研究,得到以下结果:巷道围岩的破坏主要集中在浅部,随深度增加局部表现为裂隙发育、孔壁粗糙,具有明显的区域特征;巷道围岩应力分布具有非对称性,主应力比值与应力偏转角在巷道两侧出现不同分布,影响巷道围岩的破坏形态.巷道顶板与右帮受采动影响较大,对左帮与底板影响较小,得到了围岩塑性区的分布与破坏深度.根据研究结果提出了优化支护参数,并进行了现场工业性试验,通过表面位移与深基点位移监测,验证了优化段支护效果良好.
Failure characteristics and control of mining roadway in deep inclined coal seams of Tangshan Mine
In view of the lack of accurate basis for the existing bolt and cable support parameters in Tangshan Mine and the hidden danger of safety in the roadway of the working face,a systematic study was carried out through borehole peeping,numerical simulation and field test.The following results were obtained:The damage of the surrounding rock of the roadway was mainly concentrated in the shallow part.With the increase of depth,the local performance was fracture development and hole wall roughness,which had obvious regional characteristics.The stress distribution of the surrounding rock of the roadway was asymmetric.The principal stress ratio and the stress deflection angle were different on both sides of the roadway,which affected the failure mode of the surrounding rock of the roadway.The roof and right side of the roadway were greatly affected by mining,and the left side and floor were less affected.The distribution and failure depth of the plastic zone of the surrounding rock were obtained.According to the research results,the optimized support parameters were proposed,and the field industrial test was carried out.Through the monitoring of surface displacement and deep base point displacement,it was verified that the support effect of the optimized section was good.

surrounding rock of roadwaysupport technologynumerical simulationparameter optimizationindustrial test

薄树祥、魏晓翔、李耀、石增柱、李辉亮

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开滦集团唐山矿业分公司,河北唐山 063000

中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京 100083

巷道围岩 支护技术 数值模拟 参数优化 工业性试验

2024

煤炭与化工
河北省化学工业研究院

煤炭与化工

影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-5979
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)