哈尔滨理工大学学报2024,Vol.29Issue(4) :114-122.DOI:10.15938/j.jhust.2024.04.013

基于节点电价的有源配电网智能软开关优化配置

Optimal Configuration of Intelligent Soft Switches in Active Distribution Networks Based on Locational Marginal Price

仇成 赵万剑 李新聪 张铭泽 费斐 彭浩华 周剑桥 施刚 张建文
哈尔滨理工大学学报2024,Vol.29Issue(4) :114-122.DOI:10.15938/j.jhust.2024.04.013

基于节点电价的有源配电网智能软开关优化配置

Optimal Configuration of Intelligent Soft Switches in Active Distribution Networks Based on Locational Marginal Price

仇成 1赵万剑 1李新聪 1张铭泽 1费斐 1彭浩华 2周剑桥 2施刚 2张建文2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网上海市电力公司 经济技术研究院,上海 200233
  • 2. 上海交通大学 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

随着"双碳"目标的落地,主动配电网中间歇性分布式电源DG渗透率不断提高,其带来的电压越限和网络阻塞等问题日益突出.智能软开关SOP可以代替联络开关接入配电网,正常运行时SOP可以实现实时的电压调节和潮流控制,提供快速的故障隔离和供电恢复,提高配电网可控性.由于SOP的配置成本较高,其选址定容则问题成为了问题的核心.提出一种以节点边际电价LMP为基础的SOP优化配置方法.首先,针对DG运行的不确定性,使用模糊聚类的方法生成典型场景,通过以改善系统节点电价分布为基础的选址策略确定SOP最佳接入位置;在此基础上,建立上层以系统年运营成本最低、下层以系统运行损耗最低为目标的双层模型.结合锥规划方法对优化选址后的模型并进行求解.最后以改进IEEE33 节点配电系统为算例,验证了文中提出的SOP配置方案的可行性.算例结果表明,采用文中提出的方法可以有效改善系统节点电价分布、降低配电网综合年运行费用,提升系统运行经济性.

Abstract

With the implementation of the"double carbon"target,the penetration rate of DG from intermittent distributed power sources in active distribution networks is increasing,which brings about increasingly prominent problems such as voltage overruns and network blockages.Intelligent soft switch SOPs can replace contact switches in the distribution network.During normal operation,SOPs can achieve real-time voltage regulation and tide control,provide fast fault isolation and power supply restoration,and improve the controllability of the distribution network.Due to the high configuration cost of SOPs,the problem of their siting and capacity setting becomes the core of the problem.In the paper,an optimal SOP configuration method based on locational marginal price(LMP)is proposed.Firstly,for the uncertainty of DG operation,a typical scenario is generated using a fuzzy clustering approach,and the optimal SOP access location is determined through a siting strategy based on improving the the distribution of locational marginal price in the system;on this basis,a two-layer model with the lowest annual operating cost of the system in the upper layer and the lowest system operating losses in the lower layer is established.The model is combined with the cone planning method to optimize the siting and solved.Finally,the feasibility of the SOP configuration scheme proposed in the paper is verified by using the improved IEEE33 the distribution of locational marginal price as an example.The results show that the method proposed in the paper can effectively improve the distribution of locational marginal price,reduce the comprehensive annual operating costs of the distribution network and improve the system operating economy.

关键词

分布式电源/节点电价/二阶锥规划/选址定容/场景缩减

Key words

distributed generation/locational marginal price/second order cone planning/optimal siting and sizing/scene reduc-tion

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出版年

2024
哈尔滨理工大学学报
哈尔滨理工大学

哈尔滨理工大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.508
ISSN:1007-2683
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